登陆注册
10456000000002

第2章 Table of Dates

Where unspecified, translations from French to English or vice versa are by Beckett.

1906

13 April Samuel Beckett [Samuel Barclay Beckett] born in 'Cooldrinagh', a house in Foxrock, a village south of Dublin, on Good Friday, the second child of William Beckett and May Beckett, née Roe; he is preceded by a brother, Frank Edward, born 26 July 1902.

1911

Enters kindergarten at Ida and Pauline

Elsner's private academy in Leopardstown.

1915

Attends larger Earlsfort House School in Dublin.

1920

Follows Frank to Portora Royal, a distinguished Protestant boarding school in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (soon to become part of Northern Ireland).

1923

October Enrols at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) to study for an Arts degree.

1926

August First visit to France, a month-long cycling tour of the Loire Valley.

1927

April–August Travels through Florence and Venice, visiting museums, galleries, and churches.

December Receives B.A. in Modern Languages (French and Italian) and graduates first in the First Class.

1928

Jan.–June Teaches French and English at Campbell College, Belfast.

September First trip to Germany to visit seventeen-year-old Peggy Sinclair, a cousin on his father's side, and her family in Kassel.

1 November Arrives in Paris as an exchange lecteur at the école Normale Supérieure. Quickly becomes friends with his predecessor, Thomas McGreevy [after 1943, MacGreevy], who introduces Beckett to James Joyce and other influential anglophone writers and publishers.

December Spends Christmas in Kassel (as also in 1929, 1930 and 1931).

1929

June Publishes first critical essay ('Dante … Bruno. Vico . . Joyce') and first story ('Assumption') in transition magazine.

1930

July Whoroscope (Paris: Hours Press).

October Returns to TCD to begin a two-year appointment as lecturer in French.

November Introduced by MacGreevy to the painter and writer Jack B. Yeats in Dublin.

1931

March Proust (London: Chatto and Windus).

September First Irish publication, the poem 'Alba' in Dublin Magazine.

1932

January Resigns his lectureship via telegram from Kassel and moves to Paris.

Feb.–June First serious attempt at a novel, the posthumously published Dream of Fair to Middling Women.

December Story 'Dante and the Lobster' appears in This Quarter (Paris).

1933

3 May Death of Peggy Sinclair from tuberculosis.

26 June Death of William Beckett from a heart attack.

1934

January Moves to London and begins psychoanalysis with Wilfred Bion at the Tavistock Clinic.

February Negro Anthology, edited by Nancy Cunard and with numerous translations by Beckett from the French (London: Wishart and Company).

May More Pricks Than Kicks (London: Chatto and Windus).

Aug.–Sept. Contributes several stories and reviews to literary magazines in London and Dublin.

1935

November Echo's Bones and Other Precipitates, a cycle of thirteen poems (Paris: Europa Press).

1936

Returns to Dublin.

29 September Leaves Ireland for a seven-month stay in Germany.

1937

Apr.–Aug. First serious attempt at a play, Human Wishes, about Samuel Johnson and his household.

October Settles in Paris.

1938

6/7 January Stabbed by a street pimp in Montparnasse. Among his visitors at H?pital Broussais is Suzanne Deschevaux-Dumesnil, an acquaintance who is to become Beckett's companion for life.

March Murphy (London: Routledge).

April Begins writing poetry directly in French.

1939

3 September Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. Beckett abruptly ends a visit to Ireland and returns to Paris the next day.

1940

June Travels south with Suzanne following the Fall of France, as part of the exodus from the capital.

September Returns to Paris.

1941

13 January Death of James Joyce in Zurich.

1 September Joins the Resistance cell Gloria SMH.

1942

16 August Goes into hiding with Suzanne after the arrest of close friend Alfred Péron.

6 October Arrival at Roussillon, a small village in unoccupied southern France.

1944

24 August Liberation of Paris.

1945

30 March Awarded the Croix de Guerre.

Aug.–Dec. Volunteers as a storekeeper and interpreter with the Irish Red Cross in Saint-L?, Normandy.

1946

July Publishes first fiction in French – a truncated version of the short story 'Suite' (later to become 'La Fin') in Les Temps modernes, owing to a misunderstanding by editors – as well as a critical essay on Dutch painters Geer and Bram van Velde in Cahiers d'art.

1947

Jan.–Feb. Writes first play, in French, Eleutheria (published posthumously).

April Murphy, French translation (Paris: Bordas).

1948

Undertakes a number of translations commissioned by UNESCO and by Georges Duthuit.

1950

25 August Death of May Beckett.

1951

March Molloy, in French (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

November Malone meurt (Paris: Minuit).

1952

Purchases land at Ussy-sur-Marne, subsequently Beckett's preferred location for writing.

September En attendant Godot (Paris: Minuit).

1953

5 January Premiere of Godot at the Théatre de Babylone in Montparnasse, directed by Roger Blin.

May L'Innommable (Paris: Minuit).

August Watt, in English (Paris: Olympia Press).

1954

8 September Waiting for Godot (New York: Grove Press).

13 September Death of Frank Beckett from lung cancer.

1955

March Molloy, translated into English with Patrick Bowles (New York: Grove; Paris: Olympia).

3 August First English production of Godot opens in London at the Arts Theatre.

November Nouvelles et Textes pour rien (Paris: Minuit).

1956

3 January American Godot premiere in Miami.

February First British publication of Waiting for Godot (London: Faber).

October Malone Dies (New York: Grove).

1957

January First radio broadcast, All That Fall on the BBC Third Programme.

Fin de partie, suivi de Acte sans paroles (Paris: Minuit).

28 March Death of Jack B. Yeats.

August All That Fall (London: Faber).

October Tous ceux qui tombent, translation of All That Fall with Robert Pinget (Paris: Minuit).

1958

April Endgame, translation of Fin de partie (London: Faber).

From an Abandoned Work (London: Faber).

July Krapp's Last Tape in Grove Press's literary magazine, Evergreen Review.

September The Unnamable (New York: Grove).

December Anthology of Mexican Poetry, translated by Beckett (Bloomington: Indiana University Press; later reprinted in London by Thames and Hudson).

1959

March La Dernière bande, translation of Krapp's Last Tape with Pierre Leyris, in the Parisian literary magazine Les Lettres nouvelles.

2 July Receives honorary D.Litt. degree from Trinity College Dublin.

November Embers in Evergreen Review.

December Cendres, translation of Embers with Pinget, in Les Lettres nouvelles.

Three Novels: Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable (New York: Grove; Paris: Olympia Press).

1961

January Comment c'est (Paris: Minuit).

24 March Marries Suzanne at Folkestone, Kent.

May Shares Prix International des Editeurs with Jorge Luis Borges.

August Poems in English (London: Calder).

September Happy Days (New York: Grove).

1963

February Oh les beaux jours, translation of Happy Days (Paris: Minuit).

May Assists with the German production of Play (Spiel, translated by Elmar and Erika Tophoven) in Ulm.

22 May Outline of Film sent to Grove Press. Film would be produced in 1964, starring Buster Keaton, and released at the Venice Film Festival the following year.

1964

March Play and Two Short Pieces for Radio (London: Faber).

April How It Is, translation of Comment c'est (London: Calder; New York: Grove).

June Comédie, translation of Play, in Les Lettres nouvelles.

July–Aug. First and only trip to the United States, to assist with the production of Film in New York.

1965

October Imagination morte imaginez (Paris: Minuit).

November Imagination Dead Imagine (London: The Sunday Times; Calder).

1966

January Comédie et Actes divers, including Dis Joe and Va et vient (Paris: Minuit).

February Assez (Paris: Minuit).

October Bing (Paris: Minuit).

1967

February D'un ouvrage abandonné (Paris: Minuit).

Têtes-mortes (Paris: Minuit).

16 March Death of Thomas MacGreevy.

June Eh Joe and Other Writings, including Act Without Words II and Film (London: Faber).

July Come and Go, English translation of Va et vient (London: Calder).

26 September Directs first solo production, Endspiel (translation of Endgame by Elmar Tophoven) in Berlin.

November No's Knife: Collected Shorter Prose 1945–1966 (London: Calder).

December Stories and Texts for Nothing, illustrated with six ink line drawings by Avigdor Arikha (New York: Grove).

1968

March Poèmes (Paris: Minuit).

December Watt, translated into French with Ludovic and Agnès Janvier (Paris: Minuit).

1969

23 October Awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Sans (Paris: Minuit).

1970

April Mercier et Camier (Paris: Minuit).

Premier amour (Paris: Minuit).

July Lessness, translation of Sans (London: Calder).

September Le Dépeupleur (Paris: Minuit).

1972

January The Lost Ones, translation of Le Dépeupleur (London: Calder; New York: Grove).

The North, part of The Lost Ones, illustrated with etchings by Arikha (London: Enitharmon Press).

1973

January Not I (London: Faber).

July First Love (London: Calder).

1974

Mercier and Camier (London: Calder).

1975

Spring Directs Godot in Berlin and Pas moi (translation of Not I) in Paris.

1976

February Pour finir encore et autres foirades (Paris: Minuit).

20 May Directs Billie Whitelaw in Footfalls, which is performed with That Time at London's Royal Court Theatre in honour of Beckett's seventieth birthday.

Autumn All Strange Away, illustrated with etchings by Edward Gorey (New York: Gotham Book Mart).

Foirades/Fizzles, in French and English, illustrated with etchings by Jasper Johns (New York: Petersburg Press).

December Footfalls (London: Faber).

1977

March Collected Poems in English and French (London: Calder; New York: Grove).

1978

May Pas translation of Footfalls (Paris: Minuit).

August Poèmes, suivi de mirlitonnades (Paris: Minuit).

1980

January Compagnie (Paris: Minuit).

Company (London: Calder).

May Directs Endgame in London with Rick

Cluchey and the San Quentin Drama Workshop.

1981

March Mal vu mal dit (Paris: Minuit).

April Rockaby and Other Short Pieces (New York: Grove).

October Ill Seen Ill Said, translation of Mal vu mal dit (New York: New Yorker, Grove).

1983

April Worstward Ho (London: Calder).

September Disjecta: Miscellaneous Writings and a Dramatic Fragment, containing critical essays on art and literature as well as the unfinished play Human Wishes (London: Calder).

1984

February Oversees San Quentin Drama Workshop production of Godot, directed by Walter Asmus, in London.

Collected Shorter Plays (London: Faber; New York: Grove).

May Collected Poems 1930–1978 (London: Calder).

July Collected Shorter Prose 1945–1980 (London: Calder).

1989

April Stirrings Still, with illustrations by Louis le Brocquy (New York: Blue Moon Books).

June Nohow On: Company, Ill Seen Ill Said, Worstward Ho, illustrated with etchings by Robert Ryman (New York: Limited Editions Club).

17 July Death of Suzanne Beckett.

22 December Death of Samuel Beckett. Burial in Cimetière de Montparnasse.

*

1990

As the Story Was Told: Uncollected and Late Prose (London: Calder; New York: Riverrun Press).

1992

Dream of Fair to Middling Women (Dublin: Black Cat Press).

1995

Eleutheria (Paris: Minuit).

1996

Eleutheria, translated into English by Barbara Wright (London: Faber).

1998

No Author Better Served: The Correspondence of Samuel Beckett and Alan Schneider, edited by Maurice Harmon (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

2000

Beckett on Film: nineteen films, by different directors, of Beckett's works for the stage (RTé, Channel 4, and Irish Film Board; DVD, London: Clarence Pictures).

2006

Samuel Beckett: Works for Radio: The Original Broadcasts: five works spanning the period 1957–1976 (CD, London: British Library Board).

2009

The Letters of Samuel Beckett 1929–1940, edited by Martha Dow Fehsenfeld and Lois More Overbeck (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Compiled by Cassandra Nelson

同类推荐
  • The Chronicles of Faerie

    The Chronicles of Faerie

    Gwen travels to Ireland to visit her cousin Findabhair, expecting a summer of backpacking, late nights, and the usual road trip adventures. But when Findabhair is kidnapped by the King of Faerie …
  • The Gathering
  • Bruised
  • Sweet Second Love

    Sweet Second Love

    Two years ago, when Linda Kendall's husband and children died in a tragic car accident, she wished she had died too--and believed that her life was over. When she accepts the position of nanny to the Conde Duarte de Dominga's three young charges, she believes she will never again feel passion for another man.But the Conde teaches her differently. Charming and handsome, his presence fills Linda with a desire she'd believed herself incapable of--and reminds her of the joys of being alive. And when he proposes marriage, Linda is tempted to accept. But can she allow herself to love again--and open up her heart once more to loss?
  • The Night Gardener
热门推荐
  • 漫威之爆炸果实

    漫威之爆炸果实

    海贼王的世界里爆炸果实被用得一塌糊涂,如果是在漫威世界,拥有了爆炸果实能力,会发生什么呢?——时间线参照漫威宇宙,同时作品稍有改动
  • 寂寞深处的风景

    寂寞深处的风景

    西海固永远是一块出产优秀诗人的沃野,这其中的奥秘大概与地气、方言、接受力等诸多现象有关。特别是文化的冲突更容易在一个诗人的笔下产生灵性,更容易在灵魂的层面上叩问自我。
  • 世界名人成长历程:财富巨擘的企业家(1)

    世界名人成长历程:财富巨擘的企业家(1)

    本书精选荟萃了古今中外各行各业具有代表性的有关名人,其中有政治家、外交家、军事家、谋略家、思想家、文学家、艺术家、教育家、科学家、发明家、探险家、经济学家、企业家等,阅读这些名人的成长故事,能够领略他们的人生追求与思想力量,使我们受到启迪和教益,使我们能够很好地把握人生的关健时点,指导我们走好人生道路,取得事业发展。
  • 科举论

    科举论

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 卓越团队的人才经营

    卓越团队的人才经营

    本书中的所有内容,是针对企业管理的各种状况,针对企业的人才经营并以服务于各级管理者而写成的。书中的各部分内容,或多或少都能够反映出当今企业管理者所面临的境况。任何一个章节,即使是很不起眼的一段文字,或者是那些看似琐碎的处方建议,都可以为每一个管理者提供切实有效的帮助。
  • 星际女玩家

    星际女玩家

    星际,无数文明的火花照亮寂寞的宇宙;游戏,无数激情的闪电点燃寂静的人间。当星际和游戏相遇,当一个现代少女携着游戏系统踏上星际的时代,这会是科学和非科学的较量,还是文明和文明的碰撞?从荒星逃出,她会给这个已经够喧嚣的星际带来什么巨变?星际+系统+异能+古武+虫族+苏爽+有cp+伪科学=星际女玩家男主会在前期出现,和女主一起成长,不会有男主比女主强的设定,作者是女主控,为了女主什么都做得出来,为了她改男主也不是不会可能。
  • 狐狸相公缠不休

    狐狸相公缠不休

    你美,就可以男扮女装嫁到她家当她老婆吗?你坏,你就可以二话不说的走人家屁股吗?谢梦萱心里无限的愤慨,凤琉璃,你不能因为咱俩有过节,你就把我当节过!“你你你……你不要脸!”“要脸干什么?有你就行了。”
  • 妻为上之嫡女惊华

    妻为上之嫡女惊华

    轰隆,一道闪电从东方斜空劈下后紧接着便是一道道惊雷,哗啦啦的雨声随之而来。倾盆大雨过后,天刚灰蒙蒙亮,青瓦上的雨丝如线条,没能断歇,镇国公府西院长廊上,一道倩影急匆匆的走来,那步伐就跟脚下生了风火轮似的,眨眼便到了眼前。“净梅,歆儿可是醒了?”说着也不待站在门口穿着翠绿花袄的丫鬟应声,便伸手推开房门,急冲冲的走了进去,喘息的叫了声,“歆儿……”净梅忙……
  • 吃鸡奶爸修仙传

    吃鸡奶爸修仙传

    (又名“奶爸崛起”。趣味“修仙吃鸡流”,了解一下。)为拯救病危的女儿,曹凡接受“天运者”试炼,进入“天运世界”挑战一系列近乎不可能完成的任务。闯“蜀山”,敢与绿袍老祖竞锋芒。战“封神”,谁言截教门人封神命?天运之战,我主沉浮!(书友娱乐红包群:29899107,欢迎泡群。)
  • 鸾凰欲鸣

    鸾凰欲鸣

    那一年,梁州大乱,父母双亡,她从死人堆中爬出,侥幸活了下来。为了母亲的遗愿,她孤身一人,来到帝都,找到了江老爷,从此,她成了他的女儿。听雪堂里,她苦心学习,为的是进宫,为父母报仇。然而,入宫容易,宫中生存却不易。江妘笙没有显赫的家世可以为依靠,靠的只有帝王的宠爱,不过最是无情帝王家,他终究是帝王,宠是他,弃亦是他。谁不想安于一人侧,相伴永不离?只可惜尘世间小女儿最单纯的绮念对江妘笙来说却成了倏然即灭的火苗。慕容瞮,为了夺得皇权,他不惜借用江妘笙这枚棋子,不曾想却在计谋与暗算中渐渐生出爱意,可江妘笙终究是帝王妃。江妘笙纠缠于情爱与复仇中,然后无论得势与否,圈套背后还是圈套,只有坚持到最后的才能成为真正的赢家。