登陆注册
10456200000003

第3章 Table of Dates

Where unspecified, translations from French to English or vice versa are by Beckett.

1906

13 April Samuel Beckett [Samuel Barclay Beckett] born in 'Cooldrinagh', a house in Foxrock, a village south of Dublin, on Good Friday, the second child of William Beckett and May Beckett, née Roe; he is preceded by a brother, Frank Edward, born 26 July 1902.

1911

Enters kindergarten at Ida and Pauline

Elsner's private academy in Leopardstown.

1915

Attends larger Earlsfort House School in Dublin.

1920

Follows Frank to Portora Royal, a distinguished Protestant boarding school in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (soon to become part of Northern Ireland).

1923

October Enrols at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) to study for an Arts degree.

1926

August First visit to France, a month-long cycling tour of the Loire Valley.

1927

April–August Travels through Florence and Venice, visiting museums, galleries and churches.

December Receives BA in Modern Languages (French and Italian) and graduates first in the First Class.

1928

Jan.–June Teaches French and English at Campbell College, Belfast.

September First trip to Germany to visit seventeen-year-old Peggy Sinclair, a cousin on his father's side, and her family in Kassel.

1 November Arrives in Paris as an exchange lecteur at the école Normale Supérieure. Quickly becomes friends with his predecessor, Thomas McGreevy [after 1943, MacGreevy], who introduces Beckett to James Joyce and other influential anglophone writers and publishers.

December Spends Christmas in Kassel (as also in 1929, 1930 and 1931).

1929

June Publishes first critical essay ('Dante … Bruno. Vico . . Joyce') and first story ('Assumption') in transition magazine.

1930

July Whoroscope (Paris: Hours Press).

October Returns to TCD to begin a two-year appointment as lecturer in French.

November Introduced by MacGreevy to the painter and writer Jack B. Yeats in Dublin.

1931

March Proust (London: Chatto & Windus).

September First Irish publication, the poem 'Alba' in Dublin Magazine.

1932

January Resigns his lectureship via telegram from Kassel and moves to Paris.

Feb.–June First serious attempt at a novel, the posthumously published Dream of Fair to Middling Women.

December Story 'Dante and the Lobster' appears in This Quarter (Paris).

1933

3 May Death of Peggy Sinclair from tuberculosis.

26 June Death of William Beckett from a heart attack.

1934

January Moves to London and begins psychoanalysis with Wilfred Bion at the Tavistock Clinic.

February Negro Anthology, edited by Nancy Cunard and with numerous translations by Beckett from the French (London: Wishart & Co).

May More Pricks than Kicks (London: Chatto & Windus).

Aug.–Sept. Contributes several stories and reviews to literary magazines in London and Dublin.

1935

November Echo's Bones and Other Precipitates, a cycle of thirteen poems (Paris: Europa Press).

1936

Returns to Dublin.

29 September Leaves Ireland for a seven-month stay in Germany.

1937

Apr.–Aug. First serious attempt at a play, Human Wishes, about Samuel Johnson and his household.

October Settles in Paris.

1938

6/7 January Stabbed by a street pimp in Montparnasse. Among his visitors at H?pital Broussais is Suzanne Deschevaux-Dumesnil, an acquaintance who is to become Beckett's companion for life.

March Murphy (London: Routledge).

April Begins writing poetry directly in French.

1939

3 September Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. Beckett abruptly ends a visit to Ireland and returns to Paris the next day.

1940

June Travels south with Suzanne following the Fall of France, as part of the exodus from the capital.

September Returns to Paris.

1941

13 January Death of James Joyce in Zurich.

1 September Joins the Resistance cell Gloria SMH.

1942

16 August Goes into hiding with Suzanne after the arrest of close friend Alfred Péron.

6 October Arrival at Roussillon, a small village in unoccupied southern France.

1944

24 August Liberation of Paris.

1945

30 March Awarded the Croix de Guerre.

Aug.–Dec. Volunteers as a storekeeper and interpreter with the Irish Red Cross in Saint-L?, Normandy.

1946

July Publishes first fiction in French – a truncated version of the short story 'Suite' (later to become 'La Fin') in Les Temps modernes, owing to a misunderstanding by editors – as well as a critical essay on Dutch painters Geer and Bram van Velde in Cahiers d'art.

1947

Jan.–Feb. Writes first play, in French, Eleutheria (published posthumously).

April Murphy, French translation (Paris: Bordas).

1948

Undertakes a number of translations commissioned by UNESCO and by Georges Duthuit.

1950

25 August Death of May Beckett.

1951

March Molloy, in French (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

November Malone meurt (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1952

Purchases land at Ussy-sur-Marne, subsequently Beckett's preferred location for writing.

September En attendant Godot (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1953

5 January Premiere of Waiting for Godot at the Théatre de Babylone in Montparnasse, directed by Roger Blin.

May L'Innommable (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

August Watt, in English (Paris: Olympia Press).

1954

8 September Waiting for Godot (New York: Grove Press).

13 September Death of Frank Beckett from lung cancer.

1955

March Molloy, translated into English with Patrick Bowles (New York: Grove; Paris: Olympia).

3 August First English production of Waiting for Godot opens in London at the Arts Theatre.

November Nouvelles et Textes pour rien (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1956

3 January American Waiting for Godot premiere in Miami.

February First British publication of Waiting for Godot (London: Faber).

October Malone Dies (New York: Grove)

1957

January First radio broadcast, All That Fall on the BBC Third Programme.

Fin de partie, suivi de Acte sans paroles (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

28 March Death of Jack B. Yeats.

August All That Fall (London: Faber).

October Tous ceux qui tombent, translation of All That Fall with Robert Pinget (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1958

April Endgame, translation of Fin de partie (London: Faber).

From an Abandoned Work (London: Faber).

July Krapp's Last Tape in Grove Press's literary magazine, Evergreen Review.

September The Unnamable (New York: Grove).

December Anthology of Mexican Poetry, translated by Beckett (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press; later reprinted in London by Thames & Hudson).

1959

March La Dernière bande, translation of Krapp's Last Tape with Pierre Leyris, in the Parisian literary magazine Les Lettres nouvelles.

2 July Receives honorary D. Litt. degree from Trinity College Dublin.

November Embers in Evergreen Review.

December Cendres, translation of Embers with Pinget, in Les Lettres nouvelles.

Three Novels: Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable (New York: Grove; Paris: Olympia Press).

1961

January Comment c'est (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

24 March Marries Suzanne at Folkestone, Kent.

May Shares Prix International des Editeurs with Jorge Luis Borges.

August Poems in English (London: Calder).

September Happy Days (New York: Grove).

1963

February Oh les beaux jours, translation of Happy Days (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

May Assists with the German production of Play (Spiel, translated by Elmar and Erika Tophoven) in Ulm.

22 May Outline of Film sent to Grove Press. Film would be produced in 1964, starring Buster Keaton, and released at the Venice Film Festival the following year.

1964

March Play and Two Short Pieces for Radio (London: Faber).

April How It Is, translation of Comment c'est (London: Calder; New York: Grove).

June Comédie, translation of Play, in Les Lettres nouvelles.

July–Aug. First and only trip to the United States, to assist with the production of Film in New York.

1965

October Imagination morte imaginez (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

November Imagination Dead Imagine (London: The Sunday Times; Calder).

1966

January Comédie et Actes divers, including Dis Joe and Va et vient (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

February Assez (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

October Bing (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1967

February D'un ouvrage abandonné (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

Têtes-mortes (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

16 March Death of Thomas MacGreevy.

June Eh Joe and Other Writings, including Act Without Words II and Film (London: Faber).

July Come and Go, English translation of Va et vient (London: Calder).

26 September Directs first solo production, Endspiel (translation of Endgame by Elmar Tophoven) in Berlin.

November No's Knife: Collected Shorter Prose, 1945–1966 (London: Calder).

December Stories and Texts for Nothing, illustrated with six ink line drawings by Avigdor Arikha (New York: Grove).

1968

March Poèmes (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

December Watt, translated into French with Ludovic and Agnès Janvier (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1969

23 October Awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Sans (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1970

April Mercier et Camier (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

Premier amour (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

July Lessness, translation of Sans (London: Calder).

September Le Dépeupleur (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1972

January The Lost Ones, translation of Le Dépeupleur (London: Calder; New York: Grove).

The North, part of The Lost Ones, illustrated with etchings by Arikha (London: Enitharmon Press).

1973

January Not I (London: Faber).

July First Love (London: Calder).

1974

Mercier and Camier (London: Calder).

1975

Spring Directs Waiting for Godot in Berlin and Pas moi (translation of Not I) in Paris.

1976

February Pour finir encore et autres foirades (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

20 May Directs Billie Whitelaw in Footfalls, which is performed with That Time at London's Royal Court Theatre in honour of Beckett's seventieth birthday.

Autumn All Strange Away, illustrated with etchings by Edward Gorey (New York: Gotham Book Mart).

Foirades/Fizzles, in French and English, illustrated with etchings by Jasper Johns (New York: Petersburg Press).

December Footfalls (London: Faber).

1977

March Collected Poems in English and French (London: Calder; New York: Grove).

1978

May Pas, translation of Footfalls (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

August Poèmes, suivi de mirlitonnades (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1980

January Compagnie (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit). Company (London: Calder).

May Directs Endgame in London with Rick Cluchey and the San Quentin Drama Workshop.

1981

March Mal vu mal dit (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

April Rockaby and Other Short Pieces (New York: Grove).

October Ill Seen Ill Said, translation of Mal vu mal dit (New York: New Yorker; Grove).

1983

April Worstward Ho (London: Calder).

September Disjecta: Miscellaneous Writings and a Dramatic Fragment, edited by Ruby Cohn, containing critical essays on art and literature as well as the unfinished play Human Wishes (London: Calder).

1984

February Oversees San Quentin Drama Workshop production of Waiting for Godot, directed by Walter Asmus, in London.

Collected Shorter Plays (London: Faber; New York: Grove).

May Collected Poems, 1930–1978 (London: Calder).

July Collected Shorter Prose, 1945–1980 (London: Calder).

1989

April Stirrings Still, with illustrations by Louis le Brocquy (New York: Blue Moon Books).

June Nohow On: Company, Ill Seen Ill Said, Worstward Ho, illustrated with etchings by Robert Ryman (New York: Limited Editions Club).

17 July Death of Suzanne Beckett.

22 December Death of Samuel Beckett. Burial in Cimetière de Montparnasse.

*

1990

As the Story Was Told: Uncollected and Late Prose (London: Calder; New York: Riverrun Press).

1992

Dream of Fair to Middling Women (Dublin: Black Cat Press).

1995

Eleutheria (Paris: Les éditions de Minuit).

1996

Eleutheria, translated into English by Barbara Wright (London: Faber).

1998

No Author Better Served: The Correspondence of Samuel Beckett and Alan Schneider, edited by Maurice Harmon (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).

2000

Beckett on Film: nineteen films, by different directors, of Beckett's works for the stage (RTé, Channel 4 and Irish Film Board; DVD, London: Clarence Pictures).

2006

Samuel Beckett: Works for Radio: The Original Broadcasts: five works spanning the period 1957–1976 (CD, London: British Library Board).

2009

The Letters of Samuel Beckett, Volume 1: 1929–1940, edited by Martha Dow Fehsenfeld and Lois More Overbeck (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Compiled by Cassandra Nelson

同类推荐
  • Eleven

    Eleven

    The legendary writer Patricia Highsmith is best remembered today for her chilling psychological thrillers The Talented Mr. Ripley and Strangers on a Train. A critically acclaimed best seller in Europe, Highsmith has for too long been underappreciated in the United States. Starting in 2011, Grove Press will begin to reissue nine of Highsmith's works. Eleven is Highsmith's first collection of short stories, an arresting group of dark masterpieces of obsession and foreboding, violence and instability. Here naturalists meet gruesome ends and unhinged heroes disturb our sympathies. This is a captivating, important collection from one of the truly brilliant short-story writers of the twentieth century (Otto Penzler).
  • Harold Pinter: Plays 4
  • Vernon God Little

    Vernon God Little

    Hailed by the critics and lauded by readers for its riotously funny and scathing portrayal of America in an age of trial by media, materialism, and violence, Vernon God Little was an international sensation when it was first published in 2003 and awarded the prestigious Man Booker wkkk.net memorable portrait of America is seen through the eyes of a wry, young, protagonist. Fifteen-year-old Vernon narrates the story with a cynical twang and a four-letter barb for each of his townsfolk, a medley of characters. With a plot involving a school shooting and death-row reality TV shows, Pierre's effortless prose and dialogue combine to form a novel of postmodern gamesmanship.
  • A Topps League Story

    A Topps League Story

    Chad's got the summertime blues: his parents want him to be home by midnight (no extra innings) and eat healthier (no corn dogs). His friend, Abby, has bobblehead issues. And then there's pinch hitter Sammy Solaris. But Sammy has problems of his own. He has a big swing but is too slow. If he can't speed up his running and stealing, he'll be off the team. There's got to be something Chad can do to save the day … with a little help from Dylan, a baseball card, and that porcupine!
  • 当下和永恒(落日港旅馆—第一部)

    当下和永恒(落日港旅馆—第一部)

    艾米莉·米切尔,35岁,在纽约工作生活,经历过一系列感情的曲折。当她和她相处7年的男友外出庆祝他们期盼已久的周年晚餐时,艾米莉确信这次晚餐会和以往不同,这一次她终于能够得到她的戒指了。当他只给她一小瓶香水时,艾米莉觉得是时候和他说分手了——并且是时候开启一段新人生之路了。盘旋在她日益不满,负重如牛的生活之中,艾米莉决定改变一下自己的生活现状。她一时兴起决定开车去她父亲在缅因州遗弃的房子,一个杂乱无序,年代久远的房子,她小时候在那里度过了无数个梦幻般的暑期。但是那房子已经被废弃太久,需要重新整修,而且缅因州的冬天也不适合居住。艾米莉都20年没去过那里了,突如其来的悲剧改变了她妹妹的生活,粉碎了她的家庭。她父母离婚了,她父亲消失了,艾米莉再也没有勇气回到那个是非之地。现在,出于某些原因,伴随着她生活的变迁,艾米莉无比怀念她小时候的那个家。她计划回老房子待一个周末,让自己放松放松。当是这栋房子有着自己独特的魅力,无数的秘密,关于父亲的记忆,小镇沿海的诱惑,最重要的是,它帅气,神秘的看守人——并不想让她离开。她能在这个最意料之外的地方找到自己梦寐以求的最终答案吗?一个周末有可能变为一生吗?当下和永恒是本系列浪漫小说的处女作,这本小说会让你欢笑,让你痛苦,让你翻书到深夜——并能让你再次相信浪漫爱情。第二部即将上市,敬请期待。
热门推荐
  • 记得

    记得

    哦多么悲惨,我们的生命如此虚飘,它不过是记忆的幻影。——夏多布里昂。这座城市常挂风球。每当此时,平素熟悉的高楼小巷就散发着一种异感,被瓢泼风雨织成的水银色密网笼罩着,一切看不分明。素素坐在门窗紧闭的房间里,如许汉文被囚在水漫前的金山寺,那临安亦是他不识的异域。天色渐渐降下来,沉沉的黑暗。她坐在这沉沉的黑暗里,想戏文里白素贞惨惨戚戚地唱着恨恨恨,恨佛力高,怎怎怎,怎教俺负此良宵好,胡琴声咿呀往复压住凄惶的人声,这沉沉的慌乱与笃定,全世界仿佛只剩她一个。她喜欢叫他罗生。
  • 大科学家的故事(古今中外英雄伟人故事系列)

    大科学家的故事(古今中外英雄伟人故事系列)

    社会的发展,时代的进步,离不开科学。电灯的发明,蒸汽机的诞生,人类登上月球,等等,都是科学的作用和结果。因而,科学家促进了社会的发展,推动了时代的进步。
  • 穿越女尊宠夫郎

    穿越女尊宠夫郎

    冷玥在执行任务时,被从小一起长大的伙伴背判。穿越到女尊国一个同名同性的人身上,从此过上了宠夫日子。叶梓原主夫郎,叶梓觉得自己从来没有这么幸福过,自妻主受伤醒来感觉变了,变得让自已喜欢。希望妻主不会变得像从前一样。
  • 义和团运动

    义和团运动

    义和团,又称义和拳、义和团事件、庚子事变,或贬称为“拳匪”、“拳乱”、“庚子拳乱”等,是19世纪末中国发生的一场以“扶清灭洋”为口号,针对西方在华人士包括在华传教士及中国基督徒所进行大规模群众暴力运动。
  • 凄凉满地红心草

    凄凉满地红心草

    被父母卖给有钱人,在不断地挣扎中变得强大,却渐渐的发现自己对买主的感情产生了变化,是爱上了,还是依然恨?命运该何去何从?
  • 废材逆天:财迷小狂妃

    废材逆天:财迷小狂妃

    当自己一把屎一把尿养大的萌龙宝宝长大成人,化身狼要扑倒自己之时,应该怎么办?在线等,挺急的!当自己确认过眼神的女人桃花朵朵开的时候怎么办?龙王大人表示很简单,见一朵掐一朵,见一朵掐一朵。当然,最简单的办法便是自己扑倒!
  • 凤霸天下神医狂妃

    凤霸天下神医狂妃

    21世纪的天才化学博士成为身份低微的花家九小姐花绛月,她嚣张的扬着素手,玩弄着银针,打压全家,折磨着亲爱的八姐姐,感谢她将自己送入棺材,才有她今时今日惊艳世人的机会。当花绛月发现自己异于常人的体质,渐渐揭开身世之谜,赤红双目的妖孽,却有人将她捧在掌心如珠如宝。【情节虚构,请勿模仿】
  • 妖约难宠

    妖约难宠

    妖尊:其实我就是想讨个债来着的,但是不小心一失足成逗比了苏雨:我不认识他
  • 繁华陌一生寂

    繁华陌一生寂

    他说,我不会娶你。她答,我林芷蒽就不信赢不过那女人!因为我知道,你是爱我的。一个是狠心逃离,周游世界归不“家”,一个却宠爱有加,守候在彼岸。感恩的爱深远忧伤,邂逅的爱却也镌刻心上。在她终于做出选择时,却遭遇一场意外,失去原有的幸福,卷入仇恨的深渊……几乎失去生命,她终于“偷”得冷情大叔的宠,之后他却消失得无影无踪,再次残忍地把她推给别人!繁华落场,熟悉的城市变得陌生,陌生的城市变得更为冷寂,所有的一切终究抵不过那世的痴。最后,她整容成风尘女子,换种浪荡的姿态撩开冷情的面纱,才发现原来他用生命在爱着她!“离开”是守护的最好方式!爱恨不过一瞬间,说再见,此生未必能再见。
  • 夢月軒詩鈔

    夢月軒詩鈔

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。