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成长的目标(大智慧成功方案教程)
和人打交道时,你应该在认识论上安于一个事实,这就是说,人人都有他们自己的意图和目标,尽管物理学的对象没有。无论是神的投射,还是人自身的投射,我们传统的科学都很明智地把意图的投射排除在物理宇宙的研究之外。实际上,对于自然科学本身的存在,这种净化是必要的条件;对太阳系最好也作如此理解。意图的投射不仅是不必要的,而且对于充分的理解确实有害。但研究人时,情况完全不同。人确实有意图和目标可以通过内省直接认识,也可以从行为方面加以研究,正如在似人动物中看到的一样。虽然这一简单的事实已从传统自然科学的模式中排除出去,却又自动地使传统科学的方法不那么适用于研究大多数的人类行为。Prime Ministers Who Never Were
Each of these chapters in this book of political counterfactuals describes a premiership that never happened, but might easily have done had the chips fallen slightly differently. The contributors, each of them experts in political history, have asked themselves questions like: what shape would the welfare state and the cold war have taken if the Prime Minister had been Herbert Morrison instead of Clement Attlee? What would have been consequences for Northern Ireland had Norman Tebbit succeeded Margaret Thatcher? How would our present life be different without New Labour - a name we would never have heard if either Kinnock or Smith had become Prime Minister and not Tony Blair? Each of the chapters in this book describes events that really might have happened. And almost did.