Not to have so much as a bowing acquaintance with the birds that nest in our gardens or under the very eaves of our houses； that haunt our wood-piles； keep our fruit-trees free from slugs； waken us with their songs， and enliven our walks along the roadside and through the woods， seems to be， at least， a breach of etiquette toward some of our most kindly disposed neighbors.
Birds of prey， game and water birds are not included in the book. The following pages are intended to be nothing more than a familiar introduction to the birds that live near us. Even in the principal park of a great city like New York， a bird-lover has found more than one hundred and thirty species； as many， probably， as could be discovered in the same sized territory anywhere.
The plan of the book is not a scientific one， if the term scientific is understood to mean technical and anatomical. The purpose of the writer is to give， in a popular and accessible form， knowledge which is accurate and reliable about the life of our common birds. This knowledge has not been collected from the stuffed carcasses of birds in museums， but gleaned afield.
In a word， these short narrative descriptions treat of the bird's characteristics of size， color， and flight； its peculiarities of instinct and temperament； its nest and home life； its choice of food； its songs； and of the season in which we may expect it to play its part in the great panorama Nature unfolds with faithful precision year after year. They are an attempt to make the bird so live before the reader that， when seen out of doors， its recognition shall be instant and cordial， like that given to a friend.
The coloring described in this book is sometimes more vivid than that found in the works of some learned authorities whose conflicting testimony is often sadly bewildering to the novice. In different parts of the country， and at different seasons of the year， the plumage of some birds undergoes many changes. The reader must remember， therefore， that the specimens examined and described were not， as before stated， the faded ones in our museums， but live birds in their fresh， spring plumage， studied afield.
The birds have been classed into color groups， in the belief that this method， more than any other will make identification most easy. The color of the bird is the first， and often the only， characteristic noticed. But they have also been classified according to the localities for which they show decided preferences and in which they are most likely to be found. Again， they have been grouped according to the season when they may be expected. In the brief paragraphs that deal with groups of birds separated into the various families represented in the book， the characteristics and traits of each clan are clearly emphasized. By these several aids it is believed the merest novice will be able to quickly identify any bird neighbor that is neither local nor rare.
To the uninitiated or uninterested observer， all small， dull-colored birds are "common sparrows." The closer scrutiny of the trained eye quickly differentiates， and picks out not only the Song， the Canada， and the Fox Sparrows， but finds a dozen other familiar friends where one who "has eyes and sees not" does not even suspect their presence. Ruskin says： "The more I think of it， I find this conclusion more impressed upon me， that the greatest thing a human soul ever does in this world is to SEE something. Hundreds of people can talk for one who can think， but thousands can think for one who can see.
To see clearly is poetry， prophecy， and religion -- all in one."While the author is indebted to all the time-honored standard authorities， and to many ornithologists of the present day -- too many for individual mention -- it is to Mr. John Burroughs her deepest debt is due. To this clear-visioned prophet， who has opened the blind eyes of thousands to the delights that Nature holds within our easy reach， she would gratefully acknowledge many obligations； first of all， for the plan on which "Bird Neighbors" is arranged；next， for his patient kindness in reading and annotating the manuscript of the book； and， not least， for the inspiration of his perennially charming writings that are so largely responsible for the ready-made audience now awaiting writers on out-of-door topics.
The author takes this opportunity to express her appreciation of the work the National Association of Audubon Societies has done and is doing to prevent the slaughter of birds in all parts of the United States， to develop bird sanctuaries and inaugurate protective legislation. Indeed to it， more than to all other agencies combined， is due the credit of eliminating so much of the Prussianlike cruelty toward birds that once characterized American treatment of them， from the rising generation. -- NELTJE BLANCHAN第一章
THEIR CHARACTERISTICS AND THE REPRESENTATIVES OF EACH FAMILYINCLUDED IN "BIRD NEIGHBORS'
Order Coccyges： CUCKOOS AND KINGFISHERS
Family Cuculidae： CUCKOOS
Long， pigeon-shaped birds， whose backs are grayish brown with a bronze lustre and whose under parts are whitish. Bill long and curved. Tail long； raised and drooped slowly while the bird is perching. Two toes point forward and two backward. Call-note loud and like a tree-toad's rattle. Song lacking. Birds of low trees and undergrowth， where they also nest； partial to neighborhood of streams， or wherever the tent caterpillar is abundant. Habits rather solitary， silent， and eccentric. Migratory.
Yellow-billed Cuckoo.
Black-billed Cuckoo.
Family Alcedinidae： KINGFISHERS
Large， top-heavy birds of streams and ponds. Usually seen perching over the water looking for fish. Head crested； upper parts slate-blue； underneath white， and belted with blue or rusty. Bill large and heavy. Middle and outer toes joined for half their length. Call-note loud and prolonged， like a policeman's rattle. Solitary birds； little inclined to rove from a chosen locality. Migratory.
Belted Kingfisher.
