登陆注册
4707200000200

第200章

In concluding his account of this memorable discussion, Lyell adds: "I was much struck with the different tone in which my gradual causes was treated by all, even including De la Beche, from that which they experienced in the same room four years ago, when Buckland, De la Beche(?), Sedgwick, Whewell, and some others treated them with as much ridicule as was consistent with politeness in my presence."This important paper was, in spite of its theoretical character, published in full in the "Transactions of the Geological Society" (Ser. 2, Vol. V. pages 601-630). It did not however appear till 1840, and possibly some changes may have been made in it during the long interval between reading and printing. During the year 1839, Darwin continued his regular attendance at the Council meetings, but there is no record of any discussions in which he may have taken part, and he contributed no papers himself to the Society. At the beginning of 1840, he was re-elected for the third time as Secretary, but the results of failing health are indicated by the circumstance that, only at one meeting early in the session, was he able to attend the Council. At the beginning of the next session (Feb. 1841) Bunbury succeeded him as Secretary, Darwin still remaining on the Council. It may be regarded as a striking indication of the esteem in which he was held by his fellow geologists, that Darwin remained on the Council for 14 consecutive years down to 1849, though his attendances were in some years very few. In 1843 and 1844 he was a Vice-president, but after his retirement at the beginning of 1850, he never again accepted re-nomination. He continued, however, to contribute papers to the Society, as we shall see, down to the end of 1862.

Although Darwin early became a member of the Geological Dining Club, it is to be feared that he scarcely found himself in a congenial atmosphere at those somewhat hilarious gatherings, where the hardy wielders of the hammer not only drank port--and plenty of it--but wound up their meal with a mixture of Scotch ale and soda water, a drink which, as reminiscent of the "field," was regarded as especially appropriate to geologists. Even after the meetings, which followed the dinners, they reassembled for suppers, at which geological dainties, like "pterodactyle pie" figured in the bill of fare, and fines of bumpers were inflicted on those who talked the "ologies."After being present at a fair number of meetings in 1837 and 1838, Darwin's attendances at the Club fell off to two in 1839, and by 1841 he had ceased to be a member. In a letter to Lyell on Dec. 2nd, 1841, Leonard Horner wrote that the day before "At the Council, I had the satisfaction of seeing Darwin again in his place and looking well. He tried the last evening meeting, but found it too much, but I hope before the end of the season he will find himself equal to that also. I hail Darwin's recovery as a vast gain to science." Darwin's probably last attendance, this time as a guest, was in 1851, when Horner again wrote to Lyell, "Charles Darwin was at the Geological Society's Club yesterday, where he had not been for ten years--remarkably well, and grown quite stout." ("Memoirs of Leonard Horner"(privately printed), Vol. II. pages 39 and 195.)It may be interesting to note that at the somewhat less lively dining Club--the Philosophical--in the founding of which his friends Lyell and Hooker had taken so active a part, Darwin found himself more at home, and he was a frequent attendant--in spite of his residence being at Down--from 1853 to 1864. He even made contributions on scientific questions after these dinners. In a letter to Hooker he states that he was deeply interested in the reforms of the Royal Society, which the Club was founded to promote.

He says also that he had arranged to come to town every Club day "and then my head, I think, will allow me on an average to go to every other meeting.

But it is grievous how often any change knocks me up." ("L.L." II. pages 42, 43.)Of the years 1837 and 1838 Darwin himself says they were "the most active ones which I ever spent, though I was occasionally unwell, and so lost some time...I also went a little into society." ("L.L." I. pages 67, 68.) But of the four years from 1839 to 1842 he has to confess sadly "I did less scientific work, though I worked as hard as I could, than during any other equal length of time in my life. This was owing to frequently recurring unwellness, and to one long and serious illness." ("L.L." I. page 69.)Darwin's work at the Geological Society did not by any means engage the whole of his energies, during the active years 1837 and 1838. In June of the latter year, leaving town in somewhat bad health, he found himself at Edinburgh again, and engaged in examining the Salisbury Craigs, in a very different spirit to that excited by Jameson's discourse. ("L.L." I. page 290.) Proceeding to the Highlands he then had eight days of hard work at the famous "Parallel Roads of Glen Roy", being favoured with glorious weather.

同类推荐
  • 黄庭外景经

    黄庭外景经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • MY WORLD

    MY WORLD

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 刑统

    刑统

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 蒹葭堂杂著摘抄

    蒹葭堂杂著摘抄

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 甲申朝事小纪

    甲申朝事小纪

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 宁倾天下

    宁倾天下

    宁倾负,一名受过特殊训练的警员,因一次意外穿越到九国纷争的动乱年代。在她初醒于这个异世界时,一枚冷箭就险些索取了她的性命。她是前朝公主温孤息悲,也是摇铃镇以舞技闻名的镜缘,她,还是赫连国一人之下万人之上的国师宁倾负!是真实,是梦境,是圈套,一切只能在飞马逐鹿的权谋生涯中慢慢揭开。“明月在上,黄土在下,我楚天遮,愿与温孤息悲结为兄妹,虽没同年同月同日生,惟愿同年同月同日死,如违此誓,天诛地灭!”“温孤息悲,你怎么可以死!你怎么可以这么轻易就逃脱寡人对你的惩罚!你怎么能令寡人来不及恨完你,就离开寡人,离开这里,离开这漫漫大地…”“镜缘,你知道么,这三年来,我想的最多的,是你!请代替我,自由的活着!”“国师,你想让我当霍去病?”“不,我想让你成为那个破格录用霍去病之人!”现代的灵魂,古代的身体,多重的身份,宁倾负,如何在阴谋诡诈的时代存活,如何辅助赫连国迈向霸主地位!当双手不得不沾满血腥,当爱与友情成犄角之势,她何去何从!青灯古佛,谒语道破生死玄机:愿我来世,得菩提时,身如琉璃,内外明澈,净无瑕秽!
  • 梦别再遇只为你

    梦别再遇只为你

    重生的她,只为两点而活,一为报仇,二为他们,她这一世注定要为他们开创盛世…… 她已是如此强大,但奈何还有几个宠她如命的哥哥和一群奉她为主的手下:她想杀人,他们帮忙,她想打人,他们连忙拦下,这事他们来就行了,不然手会疼的……而当完成这两点时,她又该何去何从?是生?还是死? 可当他缠上她,待他如兄弟的哥哥们又该怎么办?是帮他?还是帮他? 而她又该怎么办??
  • 金陵清凉院文益禅师语录

    金陵清凉院文益禅师语录

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 天元修真者

    天元修真者

    妖族强势,在人类即将被灭绝之时,全球性灵气复苏,修真科技迅猛发展,天元联邦自乱世崛起,带领着幸存者反攻妖族,誓死守卫人类最后的领土。平凡男孩,踏足修真之路。在这妖族卷土重来,联邦暗流涌动的时代,他能否拨开迷雾,窥破真实星空?
  • 毒后逆天:庶女王妃

    毒后逆天:庶女王妃

    前世被打入冷宫,成为血淋淋的人彘,狼心狗肺的嫡母、嫡姐栽赃嫁祸,她死而不甘!重生在十二岁,慕容云岚誓要以牙还牙,此生不再与人为善,看一个小小庶女涅槃,成为逆天毒后。
  • 那时歌唱

    那时歌唱

    高中,是我们生命中最单纯最难忘的日子,我们经历过许多许多动人的故事。回首我们的高中生活,那是一段青春飞扬的岁月,我们曾经一起哭过,一起笑过;一起努力过,一起拼搏过;经历过风雨,也经历过彩虹。青春,充满了斗志,充满了激情。让我们为青春喝彩,为我们的青春歌唱。
  • 玩命

    玩命

    诡异的行帮习俗再现,惊险匪巢生活的揭秘,一个土匪后人为你讲述的鲜为人知的故事。一本从土匪的视角描写土匪的奇书,刻画中国东北土匪的众生相。一条浑身是血的老狼,叼着一把匣子枪,踉跄跑向荒原深处。狼与胡子结下仇怨,是在月夜的荒野,大柜赌钱归来遇狼群。三个随行胡子为救大柜之命葬身狼腹,大柜便吃狼心祭死去的弟兄,摆狼肉大宴之夜,狼群吞噬了匪巢。
  • 大生意人给年轻人最有价值的218条经商哲学

    大生意人给年轻人最有价值的218条经商哲学

    成功从不是一蹴而就的,财富也不是一天就能积累起来的。对于年轻人来说,成功的模式虽不能复制,成功者的管理方法和经商智慧却永远值得学习。在香火传承的家族里,我们经常能看到这样一副对联:“忠厚传家久,诗书继世长。”而在基业长青的企业里,应该有怎样一副对联呢?也许这副对联应该是这样:“制度传家久,文化继世长。”任何一个老板要想把公司做大做强,都离不开这两样法宝。
  • 怒放的爱恋

    怒放的爱恋

    民国名人是名副其实的风流一代,其婚恋故事更是长久以来后人关注探索的焦点。他们留下了大量文字优美,情感真挚、又自然流露出学识趣味的情书,这些文字便成为一份岁月的动人遗赠。名人们的日常生活、心灵世界在其中得到了最至情至性的展现。
  • 千金归来:腹黑大少太难缠

    千金归来:腹黑大少太难缠

    七年前,她全家遭遇车祸,她崩溃求助,调查结果却是自己酒驾逃逸!她被捕入狱,发誓报仇,最后“死”在了狱中。七年后,投资界大鳄千金强势回归,不一样的气质,不一样的脸,可顾景程却总觉得那张脸下面藏着太多的秘密。“我早知道是你。”他终于信誓旦旦。