《棋诀》一卷,宋刘仲甫撰。仲甫,钱塘人,南渡时国手也。书凡四章,一曰布置,二曰侵凌,三曰用战,四曰取舍。仲甫曰:棋者意同於用兵,故叙此四篇,粗合孙、吴之法。後附论棋杂说,即晏天章《棋经》之末篇,而仲甫为之注者也。案仲甫以弈名一世,而何薳《春渚纪闻》载有祝不疑者胜之。蔡绦《铁围山丛谈》又载有王憨子、晋士明者皆胜之,则其诀亦非出万全。然算数心计之事,大抵皆後胜於前。盖因所已至从而更推所未至,有所藉者易为力也。且盛名之下自负无敌,後来者或乘其暮气之将衰,或乘其骄气之太盛,往往抵隙而入,出所不防,利钝之形,盖由於此。夫孙武能帅师入郢,而不能禁楚之不复郢,则亦非百战百胜者。然十三篇之书,谈兵者莫能外也。仲甫此书,亦可作如是观矣。
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