地限南北,风气各判,人物亦殊,盖山川钟毓有不同也。尝见公车北上时,南人则轻舟扬帆,导江达汶。舟中明窗净几,笔砚灿陈。其人安静如处女,淡雅如尼姑。北人见之,唯恐浼之。北人则坐大车,下铺山东棉布十余捆,席棚高卷,驴骡齐驾,风尘仆仆,辗转驰驱。其人则身高八尺,南人见之,惕栗生畏。长安道上,运粮河边,心焉数之,熙来攘往者如绘也。至论文字,北人不逊于南人。王梦楼以江南名元,志在会元,则三元可操左券。会试榜发,其时关防严密,必待榜发而后知之。梦楼奔至榜下,急欲先看榜首。前有一人,身体巍然,高与榜齐。梦楼身仅中人,为此人所蔽。急呼曰:“吾兄定是山东人,请往后看,或有尊名。”其人曰:“兄弟是第一名。”梦楼嗒然若失。盖会元为诸城王克畴也,梦楼仅得中式而已。又光绪丙子殿试,浙江冯文蔚素有善书名,大卷白摺,字如美人簪花,自命不作第二人想。洎鸿胪高唱,第一人为潍县曹仲铭,南人心颇不服。及殿试策悬出,见其笔力健拔,一气贯注,南人舌挢不下,叹曰:“是真山东吃馒头者,吾辈瞠乎后矣。”是科冯以第三人及第,能作楷书,不能作大字,视仲铭有大巫小巫之别。予谓仲铭作擘窠大字,笔力之健,精神之充,为有清状元第一人。南服人所书,如少妇出门,尽力妆饰而已。清代南北不和以文字;今为民国,南北不和则用武力。共和云乎哉!
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