DEFIERS OF POISONOUS REPTILES: THARDO;
MRS.LEARN, DEALER IN RATTLESNAKES.
--SIR ARTHUR THURLOW CUNYNGHAME
ON ANTIDOTES FOR SNAKE-BITE.--JACK
THE VIPER.--WILLIAM OLIVER, 1735.--
THE ADVICE OF CORNELIUS HEINRICH
AGRIPPA, (1486-1535).--AN AUSTRALIAN
SNAKE STORY.--ANTIDOTES FOR
VARIOUS POISONS.
About twenty-two years ago, during one of my many engagements at Kohl and Middleton's, Chicago, there appeared at the same house a marvelous ``rattle-snake poison defier'' named Thardo.I watched her act with deep interest for a number of weeks, never missing a single performance.For the simple reason that I worked within twelve feet from her, my statement that there was absolutely no fake attached to her startling performance can be taken in all seriousness, as the details are still fresh in my mind.
Thardo was a woman of exceptional beauty, both of form and feature, a fluent speaker and a fearless enthusiast in her devotion to her art.She would allow herself to be repeatedly bitten by rattle-snakes and received no harm excepting the ordinary pain of the wound.
After years of investigation I have come to the belief that this immunity was the result of an absolutely empty stomach, into which a large quantity of milk was taken shortly after the wound was inflicted, the theory being that the virus acts directly on the contents of the stomach, changing it to a deadly poison.
It was Thardo's custom to give weekly demonstrations of this power, to which the medical profession were invited, and on these occasions she was invariably greeted with a packed house.When the moment of the supreme test came, an awed silence obtained;for the thrill of seeing the serpent flash up and strike possessed a positive fascination for her audiences.Her bare arms and shoulders presented a tempting target for the death-dealing reptile whose anger she had aroused.As soon as he had buried his fangs in her expectant flesh, she would coolly tear him from the wound and allow one of the physicians present to extract a portion of the venom and immediately inject it into a rabbit, with the result that the poor creature would almost instantly go into convulsions and would soon die in great agony.
Another rattle-snake defier is a resident of San Antonio, Texas.Her name is Learn, and she once told me that she was the preceptor of Thardo.This lady deals in live rattle-snakes and their by-products--rattle-snake skin, which is used for fancy bags and purses;rattle-snake oil, which is highly esteemed in some quarters as a specific for rheumatism;and the venom, which has a pharmaceutical value.
She employs a number of men as snake trappers.Their usual technique is to pin the rattler to the ground by means of a forked stick thrust dexterously over his neck, after which he is conveyed into a bag made for the purpose.Probably the cleverest of her trappers is a Mexican who has a faculty of catching these dangerous creatures with his bare hands.
The story goes that this chap has been bitten so many times that the virus no longer has any effect on him.Even that most poisonous of all reptiles, the Gila monster, has no terrors for him.He swims along the shore where venomous reptiles most abound, and fearlessly attacks any and all that promise any income to his employer.
In a very rare book by General Sir Arthur Thurlow Cunynghame, entitled, My Command in South Africa, 1880, I find the following:
The subject of snake bites is one of no small interest in this country.
Liquid ammonia is, par excellence, the best antidote.It must be administered immediately after the bite, both internally, diluted with water, and externally, in its concentrated form.
The ``Eau de luce'' and other nostrums sold for this purpose have ammonia for their main ingredient.But it generally happens in the case of a snake bite that the remedy is not at hand, and hours may elapse before it can be obtained.In this case the following treatment will work well.Tie a ligature tightly ABOVE the bite, scarify the wound deeply with a knife, and allow it to bleed freely.After having drawn an ounce of blood, remove the ligature and ignite three times successively about two drams of gunpowder right on the wound.
If gunpowder be not at hand, an ordinary fusee will answer the purpose: or, in default of this, the glowing end of a piece of wood from the fire.Having done this, proceed to administer as much brandy as the patient will take.Intoxicate him as rapidly as possible, and, once intoxicated, he is safe.If, however, through delay in treatment, the poison has once got into circulation no amount of brandy will either intoxicate him or save his life.
An odd character, rejoicing in the nick-name of Jack the Viper, is mentioned on page 763 of Hone's Table Book, 1829.In part the writer says:
Jack has traveled, seen the world, and profited by his travels; for he has learned to be contented.
He is not entirely idle, nor wholly industrious.
