登陆注册
5193200000104

第104章

This trait of the American character is not uncatholic.An intelligent, free, willing obedience, yielded from personal conviction, after seeing its reasonableness, its justice, its logic in the Divine order--the obedience of a free man, not of a slave--is far more consonant to the spirit of the church, and far more acceptable to God, than simple, blind obedience; and a people capable of yielding it stand far higher in the scale of civilization than the people that must be governed as children or barbarians.It is possible that the people of the Old World are not prepared for the regimen of freedom in religion any more than they are prepared for freedom in politics; for they have been trained only to obey external authority, and are not accustomed to look on religion as having its reason in the real order, or in the reason of things.They understand no reason for obedience beyond the external command, and do not believe it possible to give or to understand the reason why the command itself is given.

They regard the authority of the church as a thing apart, and see no way by which faith and reason can be harmonized.They look upon them as antagonistic forces rather than as integral elements of one and the same whole.Concede them the regimen of freedom, and their religion has no support but in their good-will, their affections, their associations, their habits, and their prejudices.It has no root in their rational convictions, and when they begin to reason they begin to doubt.This is not the state of things that is desirable, but it cannot be remedied under the political regime established elsewhere than in the United States.In every state in the world, except the American, the civil constitution is sophistical, and violates, more or less, the logic of things; and, therefore, in no one of them can the people receive a thoroughly dialectic training, or an education in strict conformity to the real order.Hence, in them all, the church is more or less obstructed in her operations, and prevented from carrying out in its fulness her own Divine Idea.

She does the best she can in the circumstances and with the materials with which she is supplied, and exerts herself continually to bring individuals and nations into harmony with her Divine law: but still her life in the midst of the nations is a struggle, a warfare.

The United States being dialectically constituted, and founded on real catholic, not sectarian or sophistical principles, presents none of these obstacles, and must, in their progressive development or realization of their political idea, put an end to this warfare, in so far as a warfare between church and state, and leave the church in her normal position in society, in which she can, without let or hindrance, exert her free spirit, and teach and govern men by the Divine law as free men.She may encounter unbelief, misbelief, ignorance, and indifference in few, or in many; but these, deriving no support from the state, which tends constantly to eliminate them, must gradually give way before her invincible logic, her divine charity, the truth and reality of things, and the intelligence, activity, and zeal of her ministers.The American people are, on the surface, sectarians or indifferentists; but they are, in reality, less uncatholic than the people of any other country because they are, in their intellectual and moral development, nearer to the real order, or, in the higher and broader sense of the word more truly civilized.The multitude of sects that obtain may excite religious compassion for those who are carried away by them, for men can be saved or attain to their eternal destiny only by truth, or conformity to Him who said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life;" but in relation to the national destiny they need excite no alarm, no uneasiness, for underlying them all is more or less of catholic truth, and the vital forces of the national life repel them, in so far as they are sectarian and not catholic, as substances that cannot be assimilated to the national life.The American state being catholic in its organic principles, as is all real religion, and the church being free, whatever is anticatholic, or uncatholic, is without any support in either, and having none, either in reality or in itself, it must necessarily fall and gradually disappear.

The sects themselves have a half unavowed conviction that they cannot subsist forever as sects, if unsupported by the civil authority.They are free, but do not feel safe in the United States.They know the real church is catholic, and that they themselves are none of them catholic.The most daring among them even pretends to be no more than a "branch" of the catholic church.They know that only the catholic church can withstand the pressure of events and survive the shocks of time, and hence everywhere their movements to get rid of their sectarianism and to gain a catholic character.They hold conventions of delegates from the whole sectarian world, form "unions," "alliances," and "associations;" but, unhappily for their success, the catholic church does not originate in convention, but is founded by the Word made flesh, and sustained by the indwelling Holy Ghost.The most they can do, even with the best dispositions in the world, is to create a confederation, and confederated sects are something very different from a church inherently one and catholic.It is no more the catholic church than the late Southern Confederacy was the American state.The sectarian combinations may do some harm, may injure many souls, and retard, for a time, the progress of civilization; but in a state organized in accordance with catholic principles, and left to themselves, they are powerless against the national destiny, and must soon wither and die as branches severed from the vine.

同类推荐
  • 旧典备征

    旧典备征

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 曲藻

    曲藻

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 紫柏尊者别集

    紫柏尊者别集

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 观自在菩萨大悲智印周遍法界利益众生薰真如法

    观自在菩萨大悲智印周遍法界利益众生薰真如法

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 永明道迹

    永明道迹

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 夫君不好惹:狂宠锦妻

    夫君不好惹:狂宠锦妻

    “夫君,还请消停一会儿吧,日日这般折腾,锦儿受不住……”嫁于他,她夜夜哀求。男人不满的放缓:“正因如此,才该多练练。”这也能练?她迷茫了。她是个逆来顺受的贫家女,他身边有那么多莺莺燕燕,每一个都比她耀眼,可他却这般痴迷于她,到底是因为什么?是耽于她的皮相,还是真的爱慕于她?她一无所有,何德何能,值得他倾心相付?
  • 二十八夜叉大军王名号

    二十八夜叉大军王名号

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 回流大时代

    回流大时代

    重生了,时间却早了二十年,两眼茫然的陈大河感觉很无助啊!欢迎进群吐槽:707401354
  • 文学概论通用教程:文学概论教程作品论

    文学概论通用教程:文学概论教程作品论

    什么样的作品有阅读价值?这些作品应当如何去读?它们在哪些方面值得注意?这些都是我们要进一步研究的。作品需要阐释,就如同作品需要阅读一样。本书在学生听课笔记的基础上改写而成,保留了课堂教学口语风格,以“正文+附录”为体例,以文学的本质及其规律为逻辑,深入浅出,为读者理解文学及其相关事物提供桥梁。
  • 陆费逵谈教育(名家谈教育)

    陆费逵谈教育(名家谈教育)

    《陆费逵谈教育(名家谈教育)》共收陆费逵关于教育和人生的文章45篇。前面部分的文章均为陆费逵先生以一个教育家身份所撰写的关于教育的心得文章,主要收录了能够代表陆费逵教育思想的全部重要文章,如《灵魂与教育》《论人才教育、职业教育当与国民教育并重》《学然后知不足,做然后知不能》等;后面部分的文章是陆费逵所写其他方面的文章,包括他回忆《辞海》的编纂、青年时期,及谈孝道、勤俭、实业、读书等方面的文章。
  • 揭秘梵蒂冈:《天使长迷案》史海钩沉

    揭秘梵蒂冈:《天使长迷案》史海钩沉

    本书是《天使长迷案:耶稣会崛起》出版以后,为解答读者的疑问,作者所写的一部梵蒂冈简史,既是理解《天使长迷案:耶稣会崛起》的背景知识,同时也是了解欧洲宗教史上一些神秘事件的一个窗口。《天使长迷案:耶稣会崛起》是小说,是虚构的,本书则是相关的历史事件及其来龙去脉。美国亚马逊给本书的分类很有意思:教皇&梵蒂冈;有组织的犯罪。其销量总排名非常靠前,超过了大部分悬疑推理小说。
  • 完美爱人:扑倒酷总裁

    完美爱人:扑倒酷总裁

    她是冷氏集团的少女总裁,她清丽绝俗,冷艳妩媚。他是唐氏企业的现任董事,他完美邪恶,俊魅狂傲。酒吧相遇,她要橙汁,他却霸道的给她点了杯[惑焰]嘲笑她不敢喝,她生气不服气的喝了之后,他们两去酒店发生了一夜情。清晨醒来,她当他是酒吧情男,离去前给了他一张百万现金支票,以为,彼此不再有纠葛。他要找她,无奈她如人间蒸发了般。某天下班,他遭到绑架,而她是主谋?她想要个孩子,而他是第一候选人,于是她绑架了他当她孩子的爹地。七天的肌肤相亲,他都始终被绑着手绑着脚,蒙着脸。七天后他的户头,多了一千万RMB,真是极致的侮辱。一场交易,一场绑架,一场情人的爱恋正式展开,谁赢谁输?◇筱筱作品◇〈酷总裁的偷孕妻〉〈宝宝的笨蛋妈咪〉
  • 规划人生:唐骏向左,李开复向右

    规划人生:唐骏向左,李开复向右

    现代很多大学生和职场中的人都生活在一种困惑中。即将走出校门的大学生们,很少有人能够清晰地知道自己将来要干什么、能干什么。他们不知道自己的需要,更不知道如何去达到自己的目标。很多年轻人毕业后在盲目的状态下匆匆选择了一份职业、一个公司、一位老板,从事着与自己的性格、兴趣和天赋完全不相适应的工作。这样的人生,毋庸置疑,很难取得大的成功,甚至很少有人能够感受到工作带来的快乐,其结果不是一次次跳槽,就是一次次被解雇。
  • 总裁霸爱成瘾

    总裁霸爱成瘾

    如果能重新选择,我宁愿被野兽强*暴,也不愿和你纠缠——柯柔只有我有权力离开你,你没有权力离开我——黑泽烈***他,是只手遮天的大亨,心中只有无限的仇恨;她,是败落的豪门孤女,温顺柔弱;***“想死?我准你死了吗?”阴冷的影子欺近,鹰眸蒙着层戾气,咬着牙,灼热的气息直接喷洒在血色尽失的精致脸蛋上。“没有我的命令,阎罗王也不会收你。嗯?那么想死?”,一把扯掉碍眼的针口,又拉下她鼻端的氧气管,他扬起嘴角,露出丝笑意,冷冷的,直达眼底。
  • 我在异界画地图

    我在异界画地图

    一觉醒来,猛然发现自己穿越到异世界里,成了贵族家的小少爷。“什么我穿越了!?外挂有吗?主角光环也有吗?随便给我来一个!”“不好意思,由于您购买的穿越车票是三等座,而且至今款项尚未付清,我们只附赠一份地图给您,祝您旅途愉快的同时点亮地图照亮自己的人生哦。”奥托看着眼前那份一片漆黑的地图,表示:mmp