登陆注册
5217300000178

第178章 Chapter VI(42)

5.Notice by Lord Canarvon prefixed to Gnostic Heresies (1875),and Burgon's Twelve Good Men.

6.See Mill's Examination of Hamilton,p.496.

7.Reprinted as the first two chapters in the Discussions on the 'Philosophy of the Unconditioned'and the 'Philosophy of Perception'.

8.Reid's Works,p.823.

9.See in Discussions,p.55;Lectures,i.295,etc.Reid's Works,p.817(the most elaborate).

10.Lectures,i.292.

11.Discussions,p.93.

12.Reid's Works,p.817n.

13.Discussions,p.56.

14.Ibid.p.192.

15.Lectures,i,230,293.Peter Poiret corresponds to 'Johnny Dodds of Farthinsacre,'the one orthodox friend of Davie Deans.

16.Lectures,i.331.

17.Discussions,p.61.

18.Discussions,p.61;Lectures,i.225.

19.Discussions,i.62.

20.Discussions,p.64.

21.Reid's Works,p.745.

22.Ibid.p.754.

23.Hamilton admits the distinction between 'primary truths of fact'and 'primary truths of intelligence,'but says that as their sources are not different,he will not give them different names.--Reid's Works,p.743n.

24.Reid's Works,p.743.

25.Lectures,i.294.

26.Lectures,i.228.

27.Ibid.i.224.

28.Ibid.i.212.

29.Reid's Works,p.822.

30.Lectures,i.204.

31.Ibid.i.194.

32.Reid's Works,p.744.

33.Ibid.p.806.

34Discussions,p.50,etc.Lectures,i,225,etc.

35.Discussions,p.639.This is the passage welcomed by Mill.

Hamilton,as Mr Stirling notices,applies to the Cosmothetical Idealist Virgil's Rerumque ignarus,imagine gaudet,and elsewhere uses the same words to give the position of the true philosopher (Discussions,pp.57,640;Lectures,i.138).The inability to get beyond the phenomenon is ridiculed in one case and accepted in the other.

36.Lectures,i.225.

37.Ibid.i.147;ii.129.

38.Ibid.i.160.

39.Mill puts this in Examination,p.35.

40.Reid's Works,pp.854,857.

41.Lectures,ii.112.In the more elaborate discussion in Reid's Works.Note D,he concludes (p.857)that the primary 'may be roundly characterised as mathematical,the secundo primary as mechanical,the secondary as physiological.'

42.Lectures,ii.113,114.

43.Reid's Works,p.845.

44.Ibid.p.820.

45.Ibid.p.858.

46.Reid's Works,p.866n.

47.Lectures,ii.114.

48.Reid's Works,p.882.

49.Ibid.p.846.

50.Mr Hutchison Stirling,in a severe examination of Hamilton's Philosophy of Perception (1865,p.79n.)thinks that Hamilton never understood that,according to Kant,space was a 'perception',not a 'conception';and infers that he knew little of Kant except from the 'literature of the subject.'

51.Lectures,i.218.

52.Mill's argument about this in the Examination (ch.x.)is entangled in the question about the opinions of Thomas Brown and 'Cosmothetic Idealists,'which perhaps lays him open to a reply made by Veitch.I cannot go into this,which illustrates one confusion in the controversy.

53.Lectures,i.218and 221n.

54.Ibid.ii.153.

55.Ibid.ii.130.

56.Reid's Works,Note B,p.810.

57.Reid's Works,p.821.

58.Reid's Works,p.858n.cf.p.880n.The 'organism'is 'at once objective and subjective','at once ego and non-ego.'Unless we admit this we must be materialists or idealists.

59.Reid's Works,p.862.

60.Mr Stirling (pp.80-110)thinks this 'exceedingly ingenious',though really fallacious.Mansel accepts it in his Metaphysics (1860),p.114;and in the Philosophy of the Conditioned (pp.72,75,83)tries to reconcile it with other phrases.He talks of matter being 'in contact with mind,'and the object of perception being 'partly mental and partly material.'The composition is like the chemical fusion of an acid and an alkali.

61.Veitch tries to make a coherent doctrine from these utterances.All that Hamilton requires,he thinks,is that the object perceived his the 'quality of a non-ego.'--Veitch's Hamilton,p.191.As the non-ego is a merely negative conception,this tends to coincide with the doctrines of Tracy and Brown.

62.Mill had by this time read Kant,and makes frequent references to him.He may perhaps be excused for not appreciating the Kantian view by Kant's own inconsistencies and obscurities.

This is a very ticklish point,which I cannot discuss,but which,as I think,does not really affect the argument.

63.Examination,etc.p.176.Mill here uses 'introspective,'which might be applied to psychology,as equivalent rather than to logical;or to the a priori method which attempts to discover fact by analysis of pure reasoning.

64.Examination,etc.p.456;cf.p.194.

65.Examination,etc.p.266.

66.Cf.Mill's interesting article upon Berkeley.--Dissertations,vol.iv.pp.154-87.

67.Examination,p.248.

68.Ibid.p.225.

69.Made especially familiar in recent English speculation by T.H.Green's criticism of Hume.

70.e.g.Reid's Works,p.869.

71.Examination,pp.146-47.

72.Ibid.p.235.

73.Examination,p.248.

74.Lectures (Preface).

75.Discussions,p.12.

76.Ibid.p.13.

77.Examination,pp.58,73.

78.Philosophy of the Conditioned,p .95.

79.Philosophy of the Conditioned,pp.108,147.

80.Ibid.p.67.

81.Hamilton strangely declares that Kant makes the speculative reason an 'organ of mere delusion'(Discussions,p.18,Lectures,i.402),and Mansel says that if we accept Kant's doctrine we must believe 'in a special faculty of lies,created for the express purpose of deceiving those who believe in it.'For Kant's statement that the reason cannot be itself untrustworthy,see Appendix to Transcendental Dialectic (section on 'the ultimate end of the natural dialectic of human reason,'and for the comparisons above quoted the same Appendix (section of 'the regulative employment of the 'ideas of pure reason')and the Introduction to the Transcendental Dialectic.Bolton (Inquisitio Philosophica,ch.iv)quotes many passages from Kant to illustrate this point,which seems to confirm Stirling's opinion of the superficiality of Hamilton's knowledge of his author.

82.Discussions,p.33.

83.Discussions,p.17.

同类推荐
  • 人伦大统赋

    人伦大统赋

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 元朝秘史

    元朝秘史

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 谴非

    谴非

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 海国闻见录

    海国闻见录

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 乾隆朝内府抄本理藩院则例

    乾隆朝内府抄本理藩院则例

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 小说杂拌

    小说杂拌

    北京,是有着三千多年建城史和八百多年建都史的历史文化名城,她不仅有举世瞩目的文化遗存,同时也有着深厚的文化底蕴。北京文化孕育了一代又一代的文学家,他们的创作生活与北京血肉相连,他们的创作思想与北京休戚相关,而他们的作品也成为北京文化的一个重要组成部分。
  • 根本说一切有部苾刍尼毗奈耶

    根本说一切有部苾刍尼毗奈耶

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 末世空间之咸鱼逆袭

    末世空间之咸鱼逆袭

    钟吴霜从来没想过绿灯下走斑马线会丧命,重生成智慧丧尸才知道自己死于偷听八卦?还有死的比她更不明不白的吗?变成丧尸不够还要肩负改造地球开创新世纪的重担,幸好她有个上可入天,下可入地的好上司;幸好她有四个不同种族不同国界的小伙伴并肩作战,还有她家威武强壮的战斗型夫婿和夫婿家极品亲戚相助。打造地球新纪元,和小伙伴们共同开辟新世界,更有随身空间做后盾。面对步步逼近的敌人,面对害死她的仇人,无双尸王表示:来战!
  • Island Nights' Entertainments

    Island Nights' Entertainments

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 凤临天下:绝世弃妃

    凤临天下:绝世弃妃

    她是人人皆知的弃妃,却没有人知道她是穿越而来的杀手。杀手女王穿越化身妩媚王妃,从此王爷摊上大事儿了……【情节虚构,请勿模仿】
  • 隋唐英雄传

    隋唐英雄传

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 黑狱门

    黑狱门

    我曾见过巨木坍塌金乌迷惘,日落西山。大地沉默,眨眼冰川。我曾见过天河倒灌地燊哀嚎,苟延残喘。高山默然,漆黑深埋。我曾见过大地龟裂腐井纵横,吞噬无声。魔魇蔓延,寂静欢呼。......我从黑狱之门中走来身后是永恒的河不眠的眼
  • 人的哲学镜像

    人的哲学镜像

    本书在逻辑层次上从人的原始性(兽性)谈至人的进化性(人性),再进至人的崇高性(神性),通过对抗战历史的反思、文字文化的求索和宗教实相的追问等,以递进的哲学分析,劝勉人们向往崇高而不是流于恶俗、广爱于物而不是堕于自私,让人清楚认识“人”自身,使人少在欲望的驱使下犯下罪愆,由此引出本书的结语——回答“人性会好吗?”的问题,并阐明全书的思想核心:由“良知”为出发,向“慈悲”而迈进。
  • 缴枪不杀

    缴枪不杀

    从全省地图上看,阳水县鼓突起一小团挂在地图的右下方,类似于一个人身体上凭白无故地长出了一个肉瘤,很是有点别扭。这里地处深山交通不便,贫穷落后由来已久。省城里很多人都不知道阳水,有一次省电视台搞了一台“地理知识竞赛晚会”,主持人问阳水在哪儿?台下一位嘴上留一圈胡子的小青年很自负地站起来大声地说:在非洲纳米比亚。阳水县接待处原先归县政府办公室管。随着改革开放的进一步深入和山里的野猪、麂子、山雉、石鸡等野味越来越紧俏,这些年到阳水考察调研的、参观学习的、投资办厂的、开会的、采访的、拉广告的人逐渐地多了起来。
  • 画皮:少女捉妖师

    画皮:少女捉妖师

    这个世界上,并非只有美女才会画皮。午夜高粱地里的俊美秀才撩拨着独居寡妇的心弦,艳遇之中暗藏杀机。寡妇的女儿,阴时阴刻降生在大雪地里,注定一生不凡。六岁年纪一碗狗血瓢泼,惊散千年妖魅。多少恨意杀意多少鬼气妖气席卷而来化成眉心一点朱砂。然而人心莫测,云波诡谲。比起妖魔,更可怖的则是人心。爱与恨的纠葛,生与死的眷恋,试问她又能如何挣脱天道,逆天而行。三界六道,轮回不终,一声号令,百鬼夜行。【推荐新文《女帝驯狼夫》】一枝懒花后援会群号:72012883----------------------------------