登陆注册
5384700000003

第3章

Forthwith I returned from Melun to Paris, hoping for peace from him in the future. But since, as I have said, he had caused my place to be occupied by a rival of mine, I pitched the camp, as it were, of my school outside the city on Mont Ste. Genevieve. Thus I was as one laying siege to him who had taken possession of my post. No sooner had my master heard of this than he brazenly returned post haste to the city, bringing back with him such students as he could, and reinstating his brotherhood in their former monastery, much as if he would free his soldiery, whom he had deserted, from my blockade. In truth, though, if it was his purpose to bring them succour, he did nought but hurt them. Before that time my rival had indeed had a certain number of students, of one sort and another, chiefly by reason of his lectures on Priscian, in which he was considered of great authority.

After our master had returned, however, he lost nearly all of these followers, and thus was compelled to give up the direction of the school. Not long thereafter, apparently despairing further of worldly fame, he was converted to the monastic life.

Following the return of our master to the city, the combats in disputation which my scholars waged both with him himself and with his pupils, and the successes which fortune gave to us, and above all to me, in these wars, you have long since learned of through your own experience. The boast of Ajax, though I speak it more temperately, I still am bold enough to make: "if fain you would learn now How victory crowned the battle, by him was I never vanquished."(Ovid , "Metamorphoses," XIII, 89.) But even were I to be silent, the fact proclaims itself, and its outcome reveals the truth regarding it.

While these things were happening, it became needful for me again to repair to my old home, by reason of my dear mother, Lucia, for after the conversion of my father, Berengarius, to the monastic life, she so ordered her affairs as to do likewise. When all this had been completed, I returned to France, above all in order that I might study theology, since now my oft-mentioned teacher, William, was active in the episcopate of Chalons.

In this field of learning Anselm of Laon, who was his teacher therein, had for long years enjoyed the greatest renown. CHAPTER III OF HOW HE CAME TO LAON TO SEEK ANSELM AS TEACHERI SOUGHT out, therefore, this same venerable man, whose fame, in truth, was more the result of long established custom than of the potency of his own talent or intellect. If any one came to him impelled by doubt on any subject, he went away more doubtful still. He was wonderful, indeed, in the eyes of these who only listened to him, but those who asked him questions perforce held him as nought. He had a miraculous flow of words, but they were contemptible in meaning and quite void of reason. When he kindled a fire, he filled his house with smoke and illumined it not at all. He was a tree which seemed noble to those who gazed upon its leaves from afar, but to those who came nearer and examined it more closely was revealed its barrenness. When, therefore, I had come to this tree that I might pluck the fruit thereof, I discovered that it was indeed the fig tree which Our Lord cursed (Matthew xxi. 19; Mark xi. 13), or that ancient oak to which Lucan likened Pompey, saying: "he stands, the shade of a name once mighty, Like to the towering oak in the midst of the fruitful field."(Lucan, "Pharsalia," IV, 135-) It was not long before I made this discovery, and stretched myself lazily in the shade of that same tree. I went to his lectures less and less often, a thing which some among his eminent followers took sorely to heart, because they interpreted it as a mark of contempt for so illustrious a teacher.

Thenceforth they secretly sought !to influence him against me, and by their vile insinuations made me hated of him. It chanced, moreover, that one day, after the exposition of certain texts, we scholars were jesting among ourselves, and one of them, seeking to draw me out, asked me what I thought of the lectures on the Books of Scripture. I, who had as yet studied only the sciences, replied that following such lectures seemed to me most useful in so far as the salvation of the soul was concerned, but that it appeared quite extraordinary to me that educated persons should not be able to understand the sacred books simply by studying them themselves, together with the glosses thereon, and without the aid of any teacher. Most of those who were present mocked at me, and asked whether I myself could do as I had said, or whether I would dare to undertake it. I answered that if they wished, I was ready to try it. Forthwith they cried out and jeered all the more. "Well and good," said they; "we agree to the test. Pick out and give us an exposition of some doubtful passage in the Scriptures, I so that we can put this boast of yours to the proof." And they all chose that most obscure prophecy of Ezekiel.

同类推荐
  • 杂譬喻经卷

    杂譬喻经卷

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 诸葛忠武书

    诸葛忠武书

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 大正句王经

    大正句王经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 岳游纪行录

    岳游纪行录

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 海运说

    海运说

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 养一斋诗话

    养一斋诗话

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 拳击女皇:霸上暖爱煮夫

    拳击女皇:霸上暖爱煮夫

    为逃避相亲,她出国旅游,顺手救了一个漂亮女人,却没想到回国后相遇才知道,漂亮的她竟是个男人,好奇之下却不料自己竟悄悄地动了心,她是追呢?还是追呢?还是追呢?(本文纯属臆想虚构,如有雷同,纯属巧合)
  • 八方剑神

    八方剑神

    我不过是山村中一个少年而已,阴谋诡计与我何干?我只想安静在村子里开个旅店,和小伙伴度过快乐人生而已。然而一切都变了,那场噩梦到来,染血的村子,却露出一个阴影。一盘棋局,为何强拉我做棋子,不过是长得帅了些,有武功傍身而已。血的洗礼后,新的我,还是两个我?神秘的棋局,车马象卒炮,我面对的是谁?而且为啥我就剩帅了?剩下棋子要从哪里找?花间决,花神赋花魔功百花丛中过,我却流了一脸的泪水。所谓的天道只是常人的仰望,而我则要踏破这一枷锁,我所追求的是神道。望尽千山归倦鸟,悲叹大河水潇潇。持剑纵横天地间,醉心碎魂风寥寥。极者梦也,梦者极也。我,是丁阳也是丁阴,阴阳轮回,生生无极,八方剑法在手,论尽天下英雄!
  • 天赐良姬

    天赐良姬

    紫灵,是狐狸和人的结合,她和母亲一直被道士太虚追杀。为了保全她,母亲用最后一滴血使得她穿越到了一个异时空,并且使得她脸上有块红印,成为丑女。绝世的容颜,只有在得到心爱的人的一滴泪才能恢复,在一起后才能成为真正的人。在那个称为庆林的国度,她邂逅了美貌的皇上穆清扬以及看似傻乎乎的王爷穆清逸,并且认识了侠客井唐和一些形形色色的人。这世间,人和狐能够相恋吗?这世间,善良和邪恶可以并存吗?这世间,是不是有了爱情,所有的一切都可以淡化?从相遇的那一刻,缘分之轮早已经转动,早已经把他们绑在一起。从此,她为了他,愿意舍弃一切。从此,他除了她,啥都不要。【情节虚构,请勿模仿】
  • 卑鄙的圣人:曹操6

    卑鄙的圣人:曹操6

    历史上的大奸大忠都差不多,只有曹操大不同!曹操的计谋,奸诈程度往往将对手整得头昏脑涨、找不着北,卑鄙程度也屡屡突破道德底线,但他却是一个心怀天下、体恤众生的圣人;而且他还是一个柔情万丈、天才横溢的诗人;最后他还是一个敏感、自卑、内心孤独的普通男人。
  • 汉墓群

    汉墓群

    东方红梅终于走出了汉墓群,也终于走进了汉墓群。走在冬日弯曲的田间小路上,东方红梅的心情说不上轻松,也说不上沉重。地里的雪被冬日的阳光照射得有些刺眼,但她还是忘情地不断回望着离她越来越远的汉风村和散落在田野上、被大雪包裹得严严实实的座座墓冢。在红梅看来,这场大雪把浓缩在这大大小小七十二座汉代墓穴之中的两千多年前的全部汉代历史,又加了一层防护墙,使之不会消失、遗落。由这七十二座墓冢组成的墓群就像一座巨大迷宫,让她在里面走了几十年,寻找了几十年。今天,她终于看到了出口。过了眼前这座墓冢往南二百米就是笃马河。
  • 吕祖全传

    吕祖全传

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 傲娇殿下请接招

    傲娇殿下请接招

    母亲是当朝长公主,父亲是镇国大将军,舅舅是当朝皇帝,穿越过来的慕嫣然简直要仰天大笑三声!这家世背景,想要日子过得不肆意都难!可她为何莫名其妙就变成了内定的太子妃?看着皇子们一个个眼冒精光讨好的样子,她不由在心里给穿越大神竖起了中指!历史上当太子的就没几个好下场!她才不要做这倒霉的太子妃!等等,那个七皇子是怎么回事?想为了皇位巴结她,又瞧不上她?小样,她可是京城第一美女!竟然还嫌弃?哼,七皇子,你成功引起了本姑娘的注意,等着接招吧!
  • 童年的秘密

    童年的秘密

    《童年的秘密》揭开了儿童心理发展的神秘面纱,提出了“敏感期”这一极富革命性的理念,即儿童在智力、节奏、运动、人物角色认识和工作等方面的发展拥有一个特殊的敏感期,处于敏感期的孩子会根据“敏感性”的指令,以一种独特的方式从周围的环境中进行吸收和学习。抓住敏感期,将对儿童的发展起到极大的促进作用。同时,本书也对父母教育孩子的方式进行了反思,指出成人应该处于观察者的地位,不要压抑孩子的发展,要学会富有智慧地爱孩子。
  • 每天读点博弈学

    每天读点博弈学

    《每天读点博弈论》用通俗易懂的文字介绍了博弈论的基本原理,同时运用大量案例讲解了博弈论在职场、生活、投资理财、爱情与婚姻、军事和商业领域的应用,展示了一个妙趣横生的博弈世界。每个读者都能通过《每天读点博弈论》轻松学习博弈论,进而成为生活中的博弈高手。