登陆注册
3553600000134

第134章

It generally consists of five lines all rhyming except the penultimate.The metre is a species of the Basit which,however;admits of considerable poetical license;this being according to Lane the usual'Weight,'

The scheme is distinctly anapaestic and Mr.Lyall (Translations of Ancient Arabic Poetry) compares with a cognate metre,the Tawil,certain lines in Abt Vogler,e.g.

'Ye know why the forms are fair,ye hear how the tale is told.'

[136]i.e.repeat the chapter of the Koran termed The Opening,and beginning with these words,'Have we not opened thy breast for thee and eased thee of thy burden which galled thy back? *** Verily with the difficulty cometh ease!'--Koran xciv.vol.1,5.

[137]Lane renders Nur al-Hud… (Light of Salvation) by Light of Day which would be Nur al-Had….

[138]In the Bresl.Edit.'Y Sal m'=O safety!--a vulgar ejaculation.

[139]A favourite idiom meaning from the mischief which may (or will) come from the Queen.

[140]He is not strong-minded but his feminine persistency of purpose,likest to that of a sitting hen,is confirmed by the'Consolations of religion.' The character is delicately drawn.

[141]In token that she intended to act like a man.

[142]This is not rare even in real life: Moslem women often hide and change their names for superstitious reasons,from the husband and his family.

[143]Arab.'Sabab'which also means cause.Vol.ii.14.

There is the same metaphorical use of'Habl'= cord and cause.

[144]Arab.'Him…,'a word often occurring in Arab poetry;domain,a pasture or watered land forcibly kept as far as a dog's bark would sound by some masterful chief like'King Kulayb.'(See vol.ii.77.) This tenure was forbidden by Mohammed except for Allah and the Apostle (i.e.himself).Lane translates it'asylum.'

[145]She was a maid and had long been of marriageable age.

[146]The young man had evidently'kissed the Blarney stone';

but the flattery is the more telling as he speaks from the heart.

[147]'Inshallah'here being= D.V.

[148]i.e.The'Place of Light'(Pharos),or of Splendour.

Here we find that Hasan's wife is the youngest sister,but with an extraordinary resemblance to the eldest,a very masterful young person.The anagnorisis is admirably well managed.

[149]i.e.the sweetmeats of the feast provided for the returning traveller.The old woman (like others) cannot resist the temptation of a young man's lips.Happily for him she goes so far and no farther.

[150]The first,fourth,fifth and last names have already occurred: the others are in order,Star o' Morn,Sun of Undtirn and Honour of Maidenhood.They are not merely fanciful,but are still used in Egypt and Syria.

[151]Arab.'F jirah'and elsewhere'Ahirah,'=whore and strumpet used often in loose talk as mere abuse without special meaning.

[152]This to Westerns would seem a most improbable detail;but Easterns have their own ideas concerning'Al-Muhabbat al-ghariziyah'=natural affection,blood speaking to blood,etc.

[153]One of the Hells (see vol.iv.143).Here it may be advisable to give the names of the Seven Heavens (which are evidently based upon Ptolemaic astronomy) and which correspond with the Seven Hells after the fashion of Arabian system-mania.

(1) Dar al-Jal l (House of Glory) made of pearls;(2) D r al-Sal m (of Rest),rubies and jacinths;(3) Jannat al-Maaw (Garden of Mansions,not'of mirrors,'as Herklots has it,p.98),made of yellow copper;(4) Jannat al-Khuld (of Eternity);yellow coral;(5) Jannat al-Na'im (of Delights),white diamond;

(6) Jannat al-Firdaus (of Paradise),red gold;and (7) Jannat al-'Adn (of Eden,or Al-Kar r= of everlasting abode,which some make No.8),of red pearls or pure musk.The seven Hells are given in vol.v.241;they are intended for Moslems (Jahannam);

Christians (Laz…);Jews (Hutamah);Sabians (Sa'ir);Guebles (Sakar);Pagans or idolaters (Jahim);and Hypocrites (H wiyah).

[154]Arab.''Atb,'more literally='blame,''reproach.'

[155]Bresl.Edit.In the Mac.'it returned to the place whence I had brought it'--an inferior reading.

[156]The dreams play an important part in the Romances of Chivalry,e.g.the dream of King Perion in Amadis de Gaul,chapt.ii.(London;Longmans,1803).

[157]Amongst Moslems bastardy is a sore offence and a love-child is exceedingly rare.The girl is not only carefully guarded but she also guards herself knowing that otherwise she will not find a husband.Hence seduction is all but unknown.The wife is equally well guarded and lacks opportunities hence adultery is found difficult except in books.Of the Ibn (or Walad) Har m (bastard as opposed to the Ibn Hal l) the proverb says,'This child is not thine,so the madder he be the more is thy glee!'Yet strange to say public prostitution has never been wholly abolished in Al-Islam.Al-Mas'ādi tells us that in Arabia were public prostitutes'(Bagh y ),even before the days of the Apostle,who affected certain quarters as in our day the Tartāshah of Alexandria and the Hosh Bardak of Cairo.Here says Herr Carlo Landberg (p.57,Syrian Proverbs)'Elles parlent une langue toute … elle.' So pretentious and dogmatic a writer as the author of Proverbes et Dictons de la Province de Syrie,ought surely to have known that the Hosh Bardak is the head-quarters of the Cairene Gypsies.This author,who seems to write in order to learn,reminds me of an acute Oxonian undergraduate of my day who,when advised to take a'coach,'became a'coach'himself.

[158]These lines occur in vol.vii.p.340.I quote Mr.Payne.

同类推荐
  • 显扬圣教论颂

    显扬圣教论颂

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 上清侍帝晏桐柏真人真图赞

    上清侍帝晏桐柏真人真图赞

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 脚气集

    脚气集

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 释门章服仪应法记

    释门章服仪应法记

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 太上大道玉清经

    太上大道玉清经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 梦想家园

    梦想家园

    《梦想家园》是自己对生命的体验,是心灵的记录。以真挚坦诚的心灵和清新细腻的笔触关注社会生活,关注人与自然的和谐,不断探求生命的价值与真谛之所在。
  • 2016中国年度散文诗

    2016中国年度散文诗

    《2016中国年度散文诗》由王剑冰主持编选,选取耿林莽、许淇、曹雷等人的诗作,约八十余篇目。诗歌从个人心理幻想、往事回忆到对当下的描述,皆有涉及,题样广泛,思想丰富,语言优美,充满了艺术性与哲理性,是对2016中国散文诗领域的概括与总结。
  • 重生之佞臣之女

    重生之佞臣之女

    三年前太师府七小姐程悠若放弃原本的太子妃之位和穷书生陆元夕私奔到江南,落的一世骂名,被太师扫地出门,从此与家人恩断义绝。三年后,陆元夕高中被朝廷重用,升为刑部尚书,可是接手的第一个案子就是将太师府满门抄斩,血染长街,随即又将夫人程悠若冠上无子之名一纸休书扫地出门,寒风暴雪中,她含恨而去……再醒来,身体里却已经是另一具灵魂,她是来自21世纪的法学院高材生。她一双凌厉的凤眸,带着超高的智商,卷土重来,发誓要重新活出一个样来。她容貌倾城惊才艳绝,曾在几千女奴中脱颖而出成为了鬼王的宠妃,转头却又是新帝的挚爱。斗人渣前夫,斗嗜血鬼王,斗后宫三千妃嫔,斗满朝文武,斗七国谋士。
  • 婚劫

    婚劫

    玩世不恭的社会混混爱上纯洁女大学生,并为了真爱决心改变生活态度。可惜,就在他拿出真心的时候,女大学生却翩然离去····
  • 威尔特郡的乡野生灵

    威尔特郡的乡野生灵

    《威尔特郡的乡野生灵》中有活泼的野兔、歌唱的夜莺、茂密的梣树林、归巢的白嘴鸦,威尔特郡的乡野生灵生机勃勃,鲜活灵动,杰弗里斯用一只妙笔描绘出令人心驰神往的英伦乡野风情画。在他的笔下,十九世纪的英格兰乡村生活淳朴粗犷,乡野间的动物和植物充满活力和欢乐,他用精妙的文字和广博的知识将这种欢乐呈现给读者,让人在阅读时尽享自然的宁静、生机、包容。
  • 占察善恶业报经

    占察善恶业报经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 剑势

    剑势

    宋朝,奸臣当道,外敌强悍。张瑞泽手握绝世宝剑,保家卫国,征战四方。力撼名剑山庄统一江湖,一致对外。但却无力回天,埋剑归隐,一心修道。神奇功法现世,隐世老人出山,带他踏上修真路。且看他如何蜕变化龙,再现江湖,成为仙界至尊……
  • 凤萧引

    凤萧引

    愿得一人心,免得老相亲……刚遭逼婚团炮轰的某女正在碎碎念,结果天降不明物,一命呜呼。再次睁开眼,没想到竟穿越到了即将出嫁的林家大小姐身上。可面对眼瞎原主挑中的不良夫君,她只能三十六计逃为上——天大地大,保命最大。然而……萧某人看着面前想借他车出逃的某女,暗暗握拳磨牙:想嫁就嫁,不想嫁就逃,当他是死的么!公子红妆梦魂牵,江山沉浮笑中谈。
  • 隶颜盛世:纨绔大少的一品夫人

    隶颜盛世:纨绔大少的一品夫人

    她,居于社会底层,战战兢兢,努力为活着奋斗;他,出身富贵之家,步步为营,处处算计,一心为出人头地。当卑微的她遇见纨绔的他,是怜惜?鄙夷还是心痛?在这个奴隶卑微命如草芥的年代,遇见一份门不当户不对的爱情,是放弃还是继续?
  • 超脑特勤组

    超脑特勤组

    “李想,作为一个特工,你觉得什么技能比较重要?”“拍马屁!”“能说的具体一点吗?”“拍领导的马屁——特别要看准领导的爱好,喜欢钓鱼的送鱼竿儿,喜欢乒乓的送球拍儿,喜欢美女的送照片儿,喜欢我的送……额……”