读《欧阳文忠公集》卷一百三十二近体乐府二第二十四叶〈渔家傲〉调下小注，引有京本《时贤本事曲子 后集》一则，初不知何时何人所着。继读吴文恪《唐宋名贤百家词》之《东坡词》，其调名下小注引杨元素《本事曲集》者两条，〈满庭芳〉「三十三，年漂流江海」篇、〈满江红〉「忧喜相寻，风雨过」篇。引《本事集》者两条，〈虞美人〉「买田阳羡」篇、〈减字木兰花〉「双龙对起」篇。凡遗文五条，体裁相同，皆纪北宋中叶词林掌故。又读绍兴间辑本《南唐二主词》，〈蝶恋花〉调下注云：《本事曲》以为山东李冠作，李冠亦北宋中叶之「时贤」也。因此可推定以上所引同一书，其全名为《时贤本事曲子集》，且有前后集，省名则称《本事曲集》，再省则称《本事集》或《本事曲》，着者则杨元素也。欧集所引，冠以京本二字，则当时有刻本且不止一本可知。 考南宋簿录诸书，自绍兴阙书目下逮晁志、陈录、马考以至《宋史 艺文志》，皆不着录，惟尤延之《遂初堂书目》载有杨元素《本事曲》，当为本书省名。此后公私藏目皆不复见，知此书南宋尚有传本，入元则全佚矣。考《东坡词》集中与杨元素赠答倡和之词多至十三首，交情之亲厚可知。元素名绘，竹人，《宋史》有传。神宗时以侍读学士出知亳州，历应天、杭州。据王文诰苏诗总案，知其守杭在熙宁五年甲寅七月，时东坡方以同乡为杭倅，故过从尤契密也。本传称有集八十卷，不言有《本事曲子集》，或附全集中耶？今两集俱佚，不可考矣。张子野词〈劝金船〉调下题云：「流杯堂唱和，翰林主人元素自撰腔。」《东坡词》亦有〈泛金船〉一阕，题云「流杯亭和杨元素」，则元素固自能词，且晓畅音律，今张、苏词具在，而元素原唱并不能托严诗编杜集之例以传于后，甚可慨也。《本事曲子》既有前后集，想卷帙非少。据所存佚文，知其每条于本事之下，具录原曲全文，是实最古之宋词总集，远在端伯、花庵、草窗述掌故，亦可称为最古之词话，尤可宝贵。今诸选幸传，而此书乃并书名诸选本以前。且及撰人名皆在若存若亡之数！《东坡词》注所引，惟吴本有之，万里谨案：紫芝漫抄本《东坡词》亦有之。今所存汲古阁本及四印斋翻元延佑本皆已删去，辑《编年东坡乐府》亦未见代心本朱强。代心本旧钞孤行，不绝如缕，非得此与欧集注及遂初目合参，几不复知世间曾有此名着矣。今故亟录佚文五则于左，他日若见他书更有征引，当续录焉。
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