登陆注册
5184800000098

第98章 Chapter 20(3)

No name,however,has been mentioned in the poet's family more frequently or with more affection than that of the Rev.J.D.W.Williams,Vicar of Bottisham in Cambridgeshire.The mutual acquaintance,which was made through Mr.Browning's brother-in-law,Mr.George Moulton-Barrett,was prepared by Mr.Williams'great love for his poems,of which he translated many into Latin and Greek;but I am convinced that Mr.Browning's delight in his friend's classical attainments was quite as great as his gratification in the tribute he himself derived from them.

His love of genius was a worship:and in this we must include his whole life.

Nor was it,as this feeling so often is,exclusively exercised upon the past.

I do not suppose his more eminent contemporaries ever quite knew how generous his enthusiasm for them had been,how free from any under-current of envy,or impulse to avoidable criticism.He could not endure even just censure of one whom he believed,or had believed to be great.

I have seen him wince under it,though no third person was present,and heard him answer,'Don't!don't!'as if physical pain were being inflicted on him.In the early days he would make his friend,M.de Monclar,draw for him from memory the likenesses of famous writers whom he had known in Paris;the sketches thus made of George Sand and Victor Hugo are still in the poet's family.

A still more striking and very touching incident refers to one of the winters,probably the second,which he spent in Paris.He was one day walking with little Pen,when Beranger came in sight,and he bade the child 'run up to'or 'run past that gentleman,and put his hand for a moment upon him.'This was a great man,he afterwards explained,and he wished his son to be able by-and-by to say that if he had not known,he had at all events touched him.

Scientific genius ranked with him only second to the poetical.

Mr.Browning's delicate professional sympathies justified some sensitiveness on his own account;but he was,I am convinced,as free from this quality as a man with a poet-nature could possibly be.It may seem hazardous to conjecture how serious criticism would have affected him.

Few men so much 'reviewed'have experienced so little.

He was by turns derided or ignored,enthusiastically praised,zealously analyzed and interpreted:but the independent judgment which could embrace at once the quality of his mind and its defects,is almost absent --has been so at all events during later years --from the volumes which have been written about him.I am convinced,nevertheless,that he would have accepted serious,even adverse criticism,if it had borne the impress of unbiassed thought and genuine sincerity.

It could not be otherwise with one in whom the power of reverence was so strongly marked.

He asked but one thing of his reviewers,as he asked but one thing of his larger public.The first demand is indicated in a letter to Mrs.Frank Hill,of January 31,1884.

Dear Mrs.Hill,--Could you befriend me?The 'Century'prints a little insignificance of mine --an impromptu sonnet --but prints it CORRECTLY.The 'Pall Mall'pleases to extract it --and produces what I enclose:one line left out,and a note of admiration (!)turned into an I,and a superfluous 'the'stuck in --all these blunders with the correctly printed text before it!

So does the charge of unintelligibility attach itself to your poor friend --who can kick nobody.

Robert Browning.

The carelessness often shown in the most friendly quotation could hardly be absent from that which was intended to support a hostile view;and the only injustice of which he ever complained,was what he spoke of as falsely condemning him out of his own mouth.

He used to say:'If a critic declares that any poem of mine is unintelligible,the reader may go to it and judge for himself;but,if it is made to appear unintelligible by a passage extracted from it and distorted by misprints,I have no redress.'He also failed to realize those conditions of thought,and still more of expression,which made him often on first reading difficult to understand;and as the younger generation of his admirers often deny those difficulties where they exist,as emphatically as their grandfathers proclaimed them where they did not,public opinion gave him little help in the matter.

The second (unspoken)request was in some sense an antithesis to the first.

Mr.Browning desired to be read accurately but not literally.

He deprecated the constant habit of reading him into his work;whether in search of the personal meaning of a given passage or poem,or in the light of a foregone conclusion as to what that meaning must be.

The latter process was that generally preferred,because the individual mind naturally seeks its own reflection in the poet's work,as it does in the facts of nature.It was stimulated by the investigations of the Browning Societies,and by the partial familiarity with his actual life which constantly supplied tempting,if untrustworthy clues.It grew out of the strong personal as well as literary interest which he inspired.

But the tendency to listen in his work for a single recurrent note always struck him as analogous to the inspection of a picture gallery with eyes blind to every colour but one;and the act of sympathy often involved in this mode of judgment was neutralized for him by the limitation of his genius which it presupposed.

His general objection to being identified with his works is set forth in 'At the Mermaid',and other poems of the same volume,in which it takes the form of a rather captious protest against inferring from the poet any habit or quality of the man;and where also,under the impulse of the dramatic mood,he enforces the lesson by saying more than he can possibly mean.

同类推荐
  • 金匮要略浅注

    金匮要略浅注

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 太上护国祈雨消魔经

    太上护国祈雨消魔经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 佛说马有八态譬人经

    佛说马有八态譬人经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • A Woman of Thirty

    A Woman of Thirty

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 弟子死复生经

    弟子死复生经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 网络谣言应对与舆情引导

    网络谣言应对与舆情引导

    互联网使舆情研究成为中国的一项显学。天津社会科学院舆情研究所姜胜洪副研究员的这部专著,从中国网络发展的现状入手,解析了网络谣言的生成与传播机制,剖析了网络谣言的危害,借鉴了中国古代和国外治理谣言的经验与启示,并在此基础上,将舆情引导与网络谣言防控相结合来进行研究,找到了治理网络谣言的方向与措施。可以说,这部著作顺应时势,为网络谣言应对与舆情引导作出了新的贡献。
  • 他乡明月:柯岩文集第二卷

    他乡明月:柯岩文集第二卷

    本书是柯岩作品集第二卷,包含小说《他乡明月》。写的是20世纪80年代“新移民”的悲怆故事。歌舞团年轻貌美的女孩紫薇和朵拉为了报复团长对她们的打击,愤而出国,毫无思想准备的他们以为美国会是施展才华,实现理想的天堂,而弱肉强食的现实终于给他们开了一个悲剧式的玩笑。
  • 正能量:做个内心强大的女人

    正能量:做个内心强大的女人

    《正能量:做个内心强大的女人》是卡耐基先生多年工作生活的经验结晶,是专门写给女人的人生教科书。书中有针对性地总结了女性获得正能量的途径;分析了女性快乐生活、打造个人魅力的秘密所在;告诉女性如何自信、自尊、自爱、自强;以及指导女性尽快成熟和永久留住幸福,从而帮助女性去改变生活,开创崭新的人生等。现在的你,可能在生活、事业、爱情上都不算是一个强大的女人,但在未来的日子里,我坚信,你会把自己塑造成内心强大的女人,而且你会嫁给幸福!
  • 承言欢

    承言欢

    终须奉长剑,直上三重天。不断此生念,怎堪大道间?尽在承言欢……
  • 情订田缘:傲娇女寨主

    情订田缘:傲娇女寨主

    她是美容界的黄金圣手,莫名其妙在山寨重生,为了一百零三口人,她利用随身空间,带着山贼们赚的是金银满屋。没想到,要斗官、要斗富,还有个将军,誓要踏平山寨!身边有忠心影卫,高明剑客,更有个蛊术无双的师傅!她花容月可不是弱质女流?不管是谁,只要踏进了金银山,就通通留下!山寨的小日子过得精彩纷呈。寨主有令:抢到最帅的新郎赏金一万两。史上第一悲催又傲娇的女寨主,从此踏上了带领山贼奔小康的致富之路!
  • 子曰论语(套装共2册)

    子曰论语(套装共2册)

    《子曰论语》所阐述的《论语》有别于程朱以来的旧批注。《子曰论语》作者许仁图先生为清朝礼亲王代善裔孙、一代大儒爱新觉罗·毓鋆亲传弟子之一。爱新觉罗·毓鋆说:“一个人至少要读懂一本书。”《论语》就是其中之一。爱新觉罗·毓鋆在台湾成立私塾,教学六十年,训诲学生要学会造就苍生,读古文要用古人的智慧来启发自己的智慧。许仁图先生遵师命,用笔代读,完成《子曰论语》。《子曰论语》解读的是孔子所说的《论语》,也是毓老所教导的《论语》。书名“子曰”,是“孔子曰”,是“毓老曰”,也是“作者曰”(即文中自称“小子曰”是也)。
  • 消失的花裙

    消失的花裙

    少年成人,考入名校,成为J市中心医院心理科医生。在案件的侦破过程中,黄雷婷与杨念初陷入爱河,而杨念初发现黄雷婷的母亲黄楠,即是当年与父杀害自己母亲的凶手......
  • 佛为胜光天子说王法经

    佛为胜光天子说王法经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 恶作剧之情不知所起

    恶作剧之情不知所起

    校园罗曼史,男主从讨厌女主,到爱上女主经过了漫长的过程,这期间对女主的各种打压,欺负
  • 离殇境事之生死恋

    离殇境事之生死恋

    灵区有银姓者,强也,有势有权也,身边美女如云也,傻乎,或脑有坑乎勾引女主,遂悦之,求之,追之,然……不可娶之……因,其欲灭世,亦欲成魔……灵区有司姓者,神女也,死神也,高冷乎,心善乎,正怀心中乎,携七友惩恶扬善,路上杀出银姓者,被勾引之,遂悦之,而不言,口是心非也,爱之,然……不应之……因,其欲救世,亦欲成神……