As for the impeachment of Barea Soranus, Ostorius Sabinus, a Roman knight, had already claimed it for himself.It arose out of his proconsulate of Asia, where he increased the prince's animosity by his uprightness and diligence, as well as by having bestowed pains on opening the port of Ephesus and passed over without punishment the violence of the citizens of Pergamos in their efforts to hinder Acratus, one of the emperor's freedmen, from carrying off statues and pictures.But the crime imputed to him was friendship with Plautus and intrigues to lure the province into thoughts of revolt.The time chosen for the fatal sentence was that at which Tiridates was on his way to receive the sovereignty of Armenia, so that crime at home might be partially veiled amid rumours on foreign affairs, or that Nero might display his imperial grandeur by the murder of illustrious men, as though it were a kingly exploit.
Accordingly when all Rome rushed out to welcome the emperor and see the king, Thrasea, though forbidden to appear, did not let his spirit be cast down, but wrote a note to Nero, in which he demanded to know the charges against him, and asserted that he would clear himself, if he were informed of the crimes alleged and had an opportunity of refuting them.This note Nero received with eagerness, in the hope that Thrasea in dismay had written something to enhance the emperor's glory and to tarnish his own honour.When it turned out otherwise, and he himself, on the contrary, dreaded the glance and the defiant independence of the guiltless man, he ordered the Senate to be summoned.
Thrasea then consulted his most intimate friends whether he should attempt or spurn defence.Conflicting advice was offered.Those who thought it best for him to enter the Senate house said that they counted confidently on his courage, and were sure that he would say nothing but what would heighten his renown."It was for the feeble and timid to invest their last moments with secrecy.Let the people behold a man who could meet death.Let the Senate hear words, almost of divine inspiration, more than human.It was possible that the very miracle might impress even a Nero.But should he persist in his cruelty, posterity would at least distinguish between the memory of an honourable death and the cowardice of those who perished in silence."Those, on the other hand, who thought that he ought to wait at home, though their opinion of him was the same, hinted that mockeries and insults were in store for him."Spare your ears" they said, "taunts and revilings.Not only are Cossutianus and Eprius eagerly bent on crime; there are numbers more, daring enough, perchance, to raise the hand of violence in their brutality.Even good men through fear do the like.Better save the Senate which you have adorned to the last the infamy of such an outrage, and leave it a matter of doubt what the senators would have decided, had they seen Thrasea on his trial.It is with a vain hope we are aiming to touch Nero with shame for his abominations, and we have far more cause to fear that he will vent his fury on your wife, your household, on all others dear to you.And therefore, while you are yet stainless and undisgraced, seek to close life with the glory of those in whose track and pursuits you have passed it."Present at this deliberation was Rusticus Arulenus, an enthusiastic youth, who, in his ardour for renown, offered, as he was tribune of the people, to protest against the sentence of the Senate.Thrasea checked his impetuous temper, not wishing him to attempt what would be as futile, and useless to the accused, as it would be fatal to the protester."My days," he said, "are ended, and Imust not now abandon a scheme of life in which for so many years Ihave persevered.You are at the beginning of a career of office, and your future is yet clear.Weigh thoroughly with yourself beforehand, at such a crisis as this, the path of political life on which you enter." He then reserved for his own consideration the question whether it became him to enter the Senate.
Next day, however, two praetorian cohorts under arms occupied the temple of Venus Genetrix.A group of ordinary citizens with swords which they did not conceal, had blocked the approach to the Senate.
Through the squares and colonnades were scattered bodies of soldiers, amid whose looks of menace the senators entered their house.
A speech from the emperor was read by his quaestor.Without addressing any one by name, he censured the senators for neglecting their public duties, and drawing by their example the Roman knights into idleness."For what wonder is it," he asked, "that men do not come from remote provinces when many, after obtaining the consulate or some sacred office, give all their thoughts by choice to the beauty of their gardens?" Here was, so to say, a weapon for the accusers, on which they fastened.
