Hole-in-the-Day replied:"If the beautiful lady is willing to risk calling on the chief at his hotel,her request will be granted."The lady went,and the result was so sudden and strong an attachment that both forgot all racial biases and differences of language and custom.She followed him as far as Minneapolis,and there the chief advised her to remain,for he feared the jealousy of some of his many wives.She died there,soon after giving birth to a son,who was brought up by a family named Woodbury;and some fifteen years ago I met the young man in Washington and was taken by him to call upon certain of his mother's relatives.
The ascendancy of Hole-in-the-Day was not gained entirely through the consent of his people,but largely by government favor,therefore there was strong suppressed resentment among his associate chiefs,and the Red Lake and Leech Lake bands in fact never acknowledged him as their head,while they suspected him of making treaties which involved some of their land.He was in personal danger from this source,and his life was twice attempted,but,though wounded,in each case he recovered.His popularity with Indian agents and officers lasted till the Republicans came into power in the sixties and there was a new deal.The chief no longer received the favors and tips to which he was accustomed;in fact he was in want of luxuries,and worse still,his pride was hurt by neglect.The new party had promised Christian treatment to the Indians,but it appeared that they were greater grafters than their predecessors,and unlike them kept everything for themselves,allowing no perquisites to any Indian chief.
In his indignation at this treatment,Hole-in-the-Day began exposing the frauds on his people,and so at a late day was converted to their defense.Perhaps he had not fully understood the nature of graft until he was in a position to view it from the outside.After all,he was excusable in seeking to maintain the dignity of his office,but he had departed from one of the fundamental rules of the race,namely:"Let no material gain be the motive or reward of public duty."He had wounded the ideals of his people beyond forgiveness,and he suffered the penalty;yet his courage was not diminished by the mistakes of his past.Like the Sioux chief Little Crow,he was called "the betrayer of his people",and like him he made a desperate effort to regain lost prestige,and turned savagely against the original betrayers of his confidence,the agents and Indian traders.
When the Sioux finally broke out in 1862,the first thought of the local politicians was to humiliate Hole-in-the-Day by arresting him and proclaiming some other "head chief"in his stead.In so doing they almost forced the Ojibways to fight under his leadership.The chief had no thought of alliance with the Sioux,and was wholly unaware of the proposed action of the military on pretense of such a conspiracy on his part.He was on his way to the agency in his own carriage when a runner warned him of his danger.He thereupon jumped down and instructed the driver to proceed.His coachman was arrested by a file of soldiers,who when they discovered their mistake went to his residence in search of him,but meanwhile he had sent runners in every direction to notify his warriors,and had moved his family across the Mississippi.
When the military reached the river bank he was still in sight,and the lieutenant called upon him to surrender.When he refused,the soldiers were ordered to fire upon him,but he replied with his own rifle,and with a whoop disappeared among the pine groves.
It was remarkable how the whole tribe now rallied to the call of Hole-in-the-Day.He allowed no depredations to the young men under his leadership,but camped openly near the agency and awaited an explanation.Presently Judge Cooper of St.Paul,a personal friend of the chief,appeared,and later on the Assistant Secretary of the Interior,accompanied by Mr.Nicolay,private secretary of President Lincoln.Apparently that great humanitarian President saw the whole injustice of the proceeding against a loyal nation,and the difficulty was at an end.
Through the treaties of 1864,1867,and 1868was accomplished the final destiny of the Mississippi River Ojibways.
Hole-in-the-Day was against their removal to what is now White Earth reservation,but he was defeated in this and realized that the new turn of events meant the downfall of his race.He declared that he would never go on the new reservation,and he kept his word.He remained on one of his land grants near Crow Wing.As the other chiefs assumed more power,the old feeling of suspicion and hatred became stronger,especially among the Pillager and Red Lake bands.One day he was waylaid and shot by a party of these disaffected Indians.He uttered a whoop and fell dead from his buggy.
Thus died one of the most brilliant chiefs of the Northwest,who never defended his birthright by force of arms,although almost compelled to do so.He succeeded in diplomacy so long as he was the recognized head of his people.Since we have not passed over his weaknesses,he should be given credit for much insight in causing the article prohibiting the introduction of liquor into the Indian country to be inserted into the treaty of 1858.I think it was in 1910that this forgotten provision was discovered and again enforced over a large expanse of territory occupied by whites,it being found that the provision had never been repealed.
Although he left many children,none seem to have made their mark,yet it may be that in one of his descendants that undaunted spirit will rise again.
