登陆注册
5291600000055

第55章 CHAPTER XVIII(1)

Pueblo And Navaho Pottery And Silverware Primitive Processes. The primitive industries of a primitive people are always interesting to the student. They are more; they often reveal more than appears at first sight. We, with our present knowledge of improved mechanical methods, stand and watch an Indian silversmith or potter, and we laugh at the crudity of the methods employed, naturally comparing them with our own. But this is not the proper way to look upon the work of the aborigine. Rather let the gazer imagine himself without any of his advanced knowledge. Let him project himself into past ages, and find himself groping his way out of the darkness of primitive ignorance. He will find himself seeking for many centuries, ere he invents and discovers even the rude processes used today by the Indian. As an inventor, the aborigine has laid us under great obligation, for he discovered the first steps of mechanical progress, without which all later steps would have been impossible.

Hopi Pottery. In the Hopi House, the processes of making pottery and silverware by primitive methods may be seen in active operation, though in the manufacture of silver, some modern appliances have taken the place of the ancient ones. In the pottery, however, everything is exactly as it used to be before the white race appeared on the American continent. The Hopi woman brings her clay with her from some pit or quarry in Hopiland, where experience has demonstrated a good pottery clay is found.

After thoroughly washing, pulverizing and crushing, it is ready to be worked up into domestic and other utensils. Squatted upon the ground, the potter places in her lap a small basket, wood, or pottery base, upon which she places a "dab" of clay. This she thumbs and pats, until it forms the basis of the new vessel. Then another piece of clay is rapidly rolled between her hands, until it is in the form of along rope. This rope is then coiled around the edge of the base already made, pressed well into it and then smoothed down. After four or five coils of clay are thus added, the potter takes a small "spat," generally a piece of dried gourd skin, dips it into water, and proceeds to smooth out and make thin the clay coils. As quickly and dexterously as can be, her hands and the spat manipulate the vessel, until it has the desired shape. More coils of clay are then added, and the shaping continues until the vessel is complete. Now it is put out into the sun to dry, and when reasonably solid, it is ready for the painting and decoration. With a rude brush made of horsehair or yucca fibre, and paints gathered and ground by herself, she works out the design that her imagination has already created and pictured upon her piece of work. Some of these designs represent conventionalized objects of nature--birds, clouds, mountains, rain, corn, lightning, tadpoles, dragon-flies, horned toads, serpents and the like; others are purely geometrical, and the variety and extent of them are more wonderful than any except the experts realize. In a monograph upon the ancient pottery of these people, Dr. Fewkes pictures every known geometrical figure of ancient and modern times, all of which were copied by him from vessels that have been excavated from ancient ruins and graves.

The Pottery of Nampeyo. Every village has its own style of pottery. Among the Hopis, the finest potter is a resident of Tewa or Hano, Nampeyo by name. Her ware is characterized by beauty of shape, perfection of form, dignity and character in design, and a general appearance that is pleasing and artistic. Zuni pottery is of a superior quality to that of Acoma, Laguna, and the other villages near by, and often contains in its designs the deer, with its peculiar red line of throat leading to the heart.

Black Pottery. At Santa Domingo and Santa Clara, pueblos on the Rio Grande, a black ware is produced that is effective and strongly decorative in certain pieces.

同类推荐
  • 太上洞玄灵宝天尊说罗天大醮上品妙经

    太上洞玄灵宝天尊说罗天大醮上品妙经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 别庵禅师同门录

    别庵禅师同门录

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 云南志蛮书

    云南志蛮书

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 普陀列祖录

    普陀列祖录

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • RHETORIC

    RHETORIC

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 三曲异世

    三曲异世

    前世爱恨交加,今生无声守护,异世血雨腥风,三世只为佳人!与人斗,与妖鬼斗,与天下神魔斗,只为谱写三世绝唱!神之使者的强大,不世名将的功勋,万族俯首的荣耀这一切都是这异世强加于身的宿命,凡事种种都是幻影,只为了……
  • 国闻备乘

    国闻备乘

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 梦里

    梦里

    梦里的他,她,它还是他们原来都只是我的假想?我会不会有那么一天迷失在这不真实的世界里再也回不去了。那么我也该明白:我,是不应该对着一切有所动情的。我,只是一个旁观者才对。
  • 微波炉营养食谱

    微波炉营养食谱

    《微波炉营养食谱》根据人们的营养需求以及微波炉的特点,精选了近百道家常营养食谱,食物搭配具有较强的针对性,富含营养,有益身心,让你做得轻松快乐,吃得美昧健康。《微波炉营养食谱》内容丰富,实用性强,通俗易懂,非常适合各类人士学习家庭厨艺之需。
  • 千面桃花姬

    千面桃花姬

    "七年前,少女季梓桃遭遇灭门之灾,她侥幸活了下来,却因饮下“桃花姬”而面容尽毁。幸好,有天下第一的易容师收她为徒,为她制作面具,与她相依为命。七年后,小桃学成下山,去皇宫中寻找传说中能助她恢复容貌的神药“莲香玉龙饮”,这次,师父给她的这张“脸”却惹来大祸——她被误认为是逃婚的兰陵公主,不得已卷入变幻莫测的宫廷之争。随着兰陵公主逃婚的真相逐渐显现,更大的阴谋向小桃袭来,让她难以招架……她在进宫途中巧遇的所谓“师父的儿子”易凌风是敌是友?她一直苦苦追寻的灭族仇人究竟是谁?最终,她真的能够恢复容貌吗?
  • 莫名其妙爱上你

    莫名其妙爱上你

    才貌双全闻名全校的美丽学姐,潇洒率性桀骜不驯的帅气学弟,偶然相遇的两人却因重重原因不得不抬头不见低头见,他们之间将会经历怎样的波折,擦出怎样的火花?等待他们的结局,会如想象般美好吗?
  • 至尊王者闯都市

    至尊王者闯都市

    一个各种技能出色的卢兵,回归之后,本想着好好过过日子,然而房东老板棒打鸳鸯,被赶出来的卢兵意外救下一个女人,没有想到竟然是卢兵的上司,女上司漂亮不说,还死皮赖脸粘着他。他是都市里的至尊王者,且看一代王者如何玩转都市。
  • 灵月至尊

    灵月至尊

    乱武时代末期。五大世家之一的李家,一夜之间被一股神秘势力灭门。随着秘宝现世,天选之人降临,同时一个惊天的阴谋正在悄悄进行着……
  • 强势回归:总裁求放过

    强势回归:总裁求放过

    家道中落,她被养父所卖,成为霸道总裁前女友的替身。自从住进别墅,风波不断,让她受尽苦楚。受苦她聂小柔没有怨言,谁让她爱上了叶枫呢?可为什么她的付出永远换不来他的真心。他说:“我不会承认这个孩子,劝你还是别用这个孩子来牵制我。”她反驳:“叶枫,你不是人,我从没想过要牵制你,只希望能保住孩子。”他愤怒:“我不介意亲手杀了这个孩子。”她心灰意冷,带着孩子逃跑。
  • 欢喜胭脂铺

    欢喜胭脂铺

    天下同萌系列最出人意料的CP,古代调香术以及修容术的顶级揭秘,宫廷八卦、江湖秘闻、战场制敌可谓花样百出。