●Ponte Vecchio： the Starting Point of Dante's Love Life 维琪奥桥——但丁一生爱恋的起点
There is a most renowned bridge called Ponte Vecchio on the Arnaud River in Florence. The old bridge has played a different version of"the bridges of Madison County"，and its hero is the great poet Dante.
On the morning of a bright spring day， a noble and beautiful girl was coming to Ponte Vecchio. At the same time， Dante was coming onto the bridge from the other side.The two youths met with each other by chance.Dante stared at the girl， being surprised and disappointed； the girl was holding flowers， looking straight ahead， and passing by Dante.This is the scene described in"the encounter of Dante and Beatrice"by the famous painter Henry Holiday.The girl in the picture is Dante's dreamlover Beatrice.This painting tells the beginning of Dante's first love.But Beatrice did not marry Dante.When Dante met her for the second time， she had been forced to marry an earl， and soon died.Beatrice took away Dante's dream， and left the beauty and sadness to him.
In his early poem"Rebirth"，Dante express his pure love for Beatrice， and made Beatrice the embodiment of pursuing truth kingdom. Her soul fliedinto the sky and got a new life.In his later work"Divine Comedy"，Dante portrayed Beatrice as a goddess of truth， goodness and beauty in one body， who led him into heaven.
The encounter on the Ponte Vecchio made Dante the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era. It also made"Divine Comedy"a great poem.
佛罗伦萨的阿尔诺河上有一条最知名的维琪奥桥，这座古桥曾经演绎过另一个版本的“廊桥遗梦”，而它的主人公正是伟大诗人但丁。
那是一个春光明媚的上午，一位高贵而美丽的少女向维琪奥桥走来。此时，但丁正从廊桥的另一头走来，两人在桥上不期而遇。但丁凝视着少女，既惊喜又怅然；而少女却手持鲜花，双目直视前方，从但丁身边走过。这是著名画家亨利·豪里达的油画作品《但丁与贝特丽丝邂逅》中所描绘的情景。画中的少女就是但丁的梦中情人贝特丽丝。这幅油画所描绘的仅仅是但丁初恋的开始。贝特丽丝最终并没有嫁给但丁，在但丁第二次见到她时，她已被迫嫁给了一位伯爵，不久就夭亡了。贝特丽丝带走了但丁的梦想，也把美丽和哀伤留给了但丁。
但丁在早年诗作《新生》中抒发了自己对贝特丽丝的一片纯真的爱恋之心，将贝特丽丝描绘成追求天国真理的化身，她的灵魂飞向天空，得到了新生。但丁在晚年作品《神曲》中，又把贝特丽丝描绘成集真善美于一身、引导他进入天堂的女神。
维琪奥桥的这一次相遇造就了但丁中世纪最后一位诗人，以及新时代最初一位诗人之地位，同时也造就了旷世诗作《神曲》。
5.Pompeii： The Ancient City Vanished and Reappeared Mysteriously 庞贝古城——千年古城神秘消失与再现
Pompeii， an ancient city with a long history， is located in the Campania region on the southwest corner of the Apennine peninsula. It is about 20 km away from the beautiful bay of Naples.It is a summer resort which faces the sea with the hills for a background.
庞贝城是亚平宁半岛西南角坎佩尼亚地区一座历史悠久的古城，西距风光绮丽的那不勒斯湾约20公里，是一座背山面海的避暑胜地。
●The Thousand-year-old City Disappeared Overnight 千年古城一夜消失
In the 8th century BC， there was a small fishing village named Pompeii in the natural harbor on the Mediterranean. Hundreds of years later， it developed gradually into the second largest city in Italy only after Rome.It attracted many rich merchants and nobles from the city-states around the Mediterranean.The Mount Vesuvius on the north of the state erupted bizarre lava soil， vesuvianite and geothermal hot springs， so that Pompeii became widely known.However， this volcano suddenly woke up one day， and swallowed the city of Pompeii.
It's the first Sunday in August， 79. The wife of a wine merchant in the ancient Rome suddenly got a cough that would not go away.Her daughter Sophia was so worried to keep on crying.Her fiance Carlow offered oneself to ride to his hometown Pompeii to fetch a hemostatic stone.But Rome was far from Pompeii， and the travel was full of danger.after Carlow left， Sophia lay awake all night， thinking of Carlow's return journey in vain.Until one night， the Mount Vesuvius erupted blood red magma， and then Pompeii， the millennium city disappeared in the flames.Unfortunately， thedisaster occurred at the same time that Carlow returned Pompeii.Her fiance was gone forever， and the song"the Heartbroken Sophia"sounded everywhere in the Mediterranean.
公元前8世纪，地中海天然良港有一座名叫庞贝的小渔村，几百年后，逐渐发展为仅次于意大利古罗马的第二大城，吸引了地中海周城邦众多的富商和贵族。城北的那维苏威火山喷发出来的奇异岩浆土、火山石以及地热温泉，使庞贝声名远播。然而，庞贝身旁的这座火山，突然有一天苏醒过来，吞下了庞贝城。
那是公元79年8月的第一个礼拜天，古罗马一位大酒商之妻突然咳血不止，女儿索菲亚急得呜呜直哭。她的未婚夫卡洛自告奋勇地骑快马去庞贝老家拿取止血石。可是罗马离庞贝很远，还充满险情，卡洛离开后，索菲亚彻夜不眠，盘算着卡洛的归程，可以卡洛迟迟不归。直到一天深夜，维苏威神山喷发出血红岩浆，接着，千年名城庞贝从此消失在火海之中。不幸的是，灾难发生的时间正是卡洛赶到庞贝的时刻。未婚夫一去不返，从此地中海四处响起了民歌《伤心欲绝的索菲娅》。
●The Magical Reappearance of Pompeii's Remains 庞贝遗骸的神奇再现
As the years went by， Pompeii faded out of the world gradually. Later， the settlers found there had been covered with a dense forest at the foot of the volcano.When the people cut down the trees， there revealed the rich and dark soil.Then they started to plant grapes here.
In the spring of 1748， when a farmer named Andhra was digging his own vineyard， suddenly a bang sounded， and he could not pull out his hoe. He shouted for help hurriedly.Many people came and they dug away the earth and stones， and found the hoe through a metal cabinet.Then they dug the cabinet out and open it.There were a lot of gold and silver jewelry and ancient coins in it.
After the news spread， the farmers suddenly remembered the legend of Pompeii's disappearance. Then the robbers came in great numbers， so did a number of historians and archaeologists.Later， the government of Italy began to organize scientists to discover Pompeii in 1876.After more than 100 years of continuous work， the stirring scene of Pompeii reappeared undoubtedly in front of the world finally.
随着岁月的流逝，庞贝古城渐渐淡出世界。后来，移民们发现火山山脚一带已经长满茂密的森林。当人们伐去树木之后，便露出黑油油的黑土地，于是大家就在这里开发种植葡萄。
公元1748年春天，一名叫安得列的农民在挖自己的葡萄园，忽然“哐啷”一声，怎么使劲也拔不出锄头。他连忙喊人帮忙。来了很多人，他们扒开泥土和石块，发现锄头穿透了一个金属柜子，于是大家把柜子挖出来，打开一看，里面是一大堆金银首饰和古钱币。
消息传开后，农民们突然想起关于庞贝失踪的传说，于是盗宝者蜂拥而至，还引来一批历史学家与考古专家。后来意大利政府于1876年开始组织科学家发掘庞贝古城。经过百余年的持续工作，终于将庞贝古城的惊心场面真实地再现于世人面前。
●The Amazing Wonders of the Remains 让人惊叹的遗迹奇观
The tourists called Pompeii"the natural history museum". It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every day.
游客们称庞贝是“天然的历史博物馆”，它每天吸引着数以万计的来自世界各地的游人们来这里参观。
