登陆注册
4620200000088

第88章 THE CYPRIA (fragments)(1)

Fragment #1 --

Proclus, Chrestomathia, i:

This (1) is continued by the epic called "Cypria" which is current is eleven books. Its contents are as follows.

Zeus plans with Themis to bring about the Trojan war. Strife arrives while the gods are feasting at the marriage of Peleus and starts a dispute between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite as to which of them is fairest. The three are led by Hermes at the command of Zeus to Alexandrus (2) on Mount Ida for his decision, and Alexandrus, lured by his promised marriage with Helen, decides in favour of Aphrodite.

Then Alexandrus builds his ships at Aphrodite's suggestion, and Helenus foretells the future to him, and Aphrodite order Aeneas to sail with him, while Cassandra prophesies as to what will happen afterwards. Alexandrus next lands in Lacedaemon and is entertained by the sons of Tyndareus, and afterwards by Menelaus in Sparta, where in the course of a feast he gives gifts to Helen.

After this, Menelaus sets sail for Crete, ordering Helen to furnish the guests with all they require until they depart.

Meanwhile, Aphrodite brings Helen and Alexandrus together, and they, after their union, put very great treasures on board and sail away by night. Hera stirs up a storm against them and they are carried to Sidon, where Alexandrus takes the city. From there he sailed to Troy and celebrated his marriage with Helen.

In the meantime Castor and Polydeuces, while stealing the cattle of Idas and Lynceus, were caught in the act, and Castor was killed by Idas, and Lynceus and Idas by Polydeuces. Zeus gave them immortality every other day.

Iris next informs Menelaus of what has happened at his home.

Menelaus returns and plans an expedition against Ilium with his brother, and then goes on to Nestor. Nestor in a digression tells him how Epopeus was utterly destroyed after seducing the daughter of Lycus, and the story of Oedipus, the madness of Heracles, and the story of Theseus and Ariadne. Then they travel over Hellas and gather the leaders, detecting Odysseus when he pretends to be mad, not wishing to join the expedition, by seizing his son Telemachus for punishment at the suggestion of Palamedes.

All the leaders then meet together at Aulis and sacrifice. The incident of the serpent and the sparrows (2) takes place before them, and Calchas foretells what is going to befall. After this, they put out to sea, and reach Teuthrania and sack it, taking it for Ilium. Telephus comes out to the rescue and kills Thersander and son of Polyneices, and is himself wounded by Achilles. As they put out from Mysia a storm comes on them and scatters them, and Achilles first puts in at Scyros and married Deidameia, the daughter of Lycomedes, and then heals Telephus, who had been led by an oracle to go to Argos, so that he might be their guide on the voyage to Ilium.

When the expedition had mustered a second time at Aulis, Agamemnon, while at the chase, shot a stag and boasted that he surpassed even Artemis. At this the goddess was so angry that she sent stormy winds and prevented them from sailing. Calchas then told them of the anger of the goddess and bade them sacrifice Iphigeneia to Artemis. This they attempt to do, sending to fetch Iphigeneia as though for marriage with Achilles.

Artemis, however, snatched her away and transported her to the Tauri, making her immortal, and putting a stag in place of the girl upon the altar.

Next they sail as far as Tenedos: and while they are feasting, Philoctetes is bitten by a snake and is left behind in Lemnos because of the stench of his sore. Here, too, Achilles quarrels with Agamemnon because he is invited late. Then the Greeks tried to land at Ilium, but the Trojans prevent them, and Protesilaus is killed by Hector. Achilles then kills Cycnus, the son of Poseidon, and drives the Trojans back. The Greeks take up their dead and send envoys to the Trojans demanding the surrender of Helen and the treasure with her. The Trojans refusing, they first assault the city, and then go out and lay waste the country and cities round about. After this, Achilles desires to see Helen, and Aphrodite and Thetis contrive a meeting between them.

The Achaeans next desire to return home, but are restrained by Achilles, who afterwards drives off the cattle of Aeneas, and sacks Lyrnessus and Pedasus and many of the neighbouring cities, and kills Troilus. Patroclus carries away Lycaon to Lemnos and sells him as a slave, and out of the spoils Achilles receives Briseis as a prize, and Agamemnon Chryseis. Then follows the death of Palamedes, the plan of Zeus to relieve the Trojans by detaching Achilles from the Hellenic confederacy, and a catalogue of the Trojan allies.

Fragment #2 --

Tzetzes, Chil. xiii. 638:

Stasinus composed the "Cypria" which the more part say was Homer's work and by him given to Stasinus as a dowry with money besides.

Fragment #3 --

Scholiast on Homer, Il. i. 5:

`There was a time when the countless tribes of men, though wide-dispersed, oppressed the surface of the deep-bosomed earth, and Zeus saw it and had pity and in his wise heart resolved to relieve the all-nurturing earth of men by causing the great struggle of the Ilian war, that the load of death might empty the world. And so the heroes were slain in Troy, and the plan of Zeus came to pass.'

Fragment #4 --

Volumina Herculan, II. viii. 105:

The author of the "Cypria" says that Thetis, to please Hera, avoided union with Zeus, at which he was enraged and swore that she should be the wife of a mortal.

Fragment #5 --

Scholiast on Homer, Il. xvii. 140:

同类推荐
热门推荐
  • 俏皮军师之大学那点事

    俏皮军师之大学那点事

    她,是个活在二次元的腐女子。她,是个生在三次元的好闺蜜。她,人生只需要吃喝动漫便足以,而她,除了吃喝嫖赌骑射喷之外最重要的便是自家闺蜜的终身大事。大学那点事,一群人的胡搅盲缠一堆人的乐事趣事。哼哼,是谁说这二次元的腐女子就找不到三次元的真情感呢?看她这军师大人如果当这个俏皮红娘。
  • 魔幻手机四再遇2018

    魔幻手机四再遇2018

    华人牌2060款手机傻妞为您服务:请输入开机密码。公元2060年,手机已经拥有了变为人形,光能充电,时空穿梭,遥控,自卫,重组基因等等先进功能。以西游为背景续写历史保卫战。本书为上本小说《魔幻手机3真爱无悔》后续篇,这是一本写孙悟空的故事,本故事纯属虚构,如有雷同,那就是本人抄袭了!
  • 灵狐伤

    灵狐伤

    两个很想爱的人却因为彼此的身份而不得不放弃这段恋情,反目成仇,而这两个相爱的人最后结果如何呢?
  • 诗意的村庄

    诗意的村庄

    这是我国第一部写屈原诞生地乐平里的著作,写的是乐平里的骚坛诗人和奇妙故事,之所以说奇妙,是因为生活在这种环境中的这一群写诗的人,却一点都不诗意,他们是一群被岁月揉搓过的农民。他们的贫困和窘迫,与他们的笔呼墨号搭不上界,生活对于他们所呈现的寒意与他们对现实歌颂的温暖也不成比例。他们生活在自己用热忱与虔敬堆砌的幻觉里,并将其化为诗意。作者文笔优美,结构谨严,所写之人,特点鲜明,形象丰满生动。文章可圈可点,读后印象深刻。乐平里——它的庙宇,它的橘与兰草,它的稻谷,它的秋天,它的丰收后的山野,它的包谷和野猪,还有包谷酿的屈原酒及农家饭庄等等。
  • 多姿多彩的艺术文化

    多姿多彩的艺术文化

    艺术文化学是将艺术置入社会文化背景中来审视的方法,着眼于对艺术的发生、发展以及它与社会文化之间的关系,解释人的参与、文化的渗透所包蕴着的持续发展的艺术形态和精神内涵。本书从艺术文化概述、艺术与社会等方面简述艺术在当代社会里的新位置。
  • 心灵鸡汤精粹版8

    心灵鸡汤精粹版8

    低调是什么?低调不是安贫乐道,也不是在短缺单一时期所谓的“朴素”,更不是阿Q的“精神胜利法”,只有你的财富有了足够的积累,你才有可能在物质享受上保持低调。只有你在精神境界上有了足够的沉淀,你才有可能在精神生活上保持低调。
  • 促使孩子提高智力的108个好故事

    促使孩子提高智力的108个好故事

    本书包括孙坚智退海盗,孙亮断案,韩信分油,田忌赛马,庞振坤妙计上学堂等。
  • 语言的突破

    语言的突破

    《语言的突破》一书影响了千千万万人的说话方式。本书内容包括打动人心的交际语言、成为一个赞美高手、不伤和气的批评艺术、轻轻松松说服他人、高超动人的演讲术、掌握谈判的技巧、充满魅力的辩论术等内容。本书根据卡耐基的演讲培训资料整理而成,详细地介绍了克服恐惧、树立自信的方法,阐述了演讲、说话时应注意的方法和技巧等。它促使人们努力向前,并向自我挑战,激发了人们追求人生理想、实现自我价值的坚定信念。无论从事何种工作的人,如果能按照本书介绍的基本方法去做,都能获得意想不到的收益。
  • 呼啸山庄

    呼啸山庄

    《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品。小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后,因受辱和恋爱不遂,外出致富,回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。
  • 24小说

    24小说

    小说所需要勾勒、描述、呈现和保留的,恰恰走这两样东西:时间和历史。无论面目模糊,或清晰,时间在现实中文字中的形态,最终将达戍契中。作家穿透其间,将液态的、流动的时间国化,之后做戌时间的“切片”。那些时间的切片,像走一把扑克牌。或者做另外的想象,它们就像走“标本”。一只蝴蝶,一片树叶可以制成标本。那么,一块时间,一段历史,应该也可以。切片也好,杯本也好,我现在说的是书籍。好的书籍,试图拥有并保留所在的时代。