登陆注册
5243900000037

第37章 Chapter 6(2)

After the same fashion the businesslike manoeuvres of the vested interests within the nations, each managing its own affairs with an eye single to its own advantage, deranges the ordinary conditions of life for the common man, and violates the rule of Live and let live by that much. Self-determination, full and free, necessarily encroaches on the conditions of life for all the others.

So, just now there is talk of disallowing or abridging the inalienable right of free nations by so much as is imperatively demanded for reasonably secure conditions of life among these civilised peoples, and especially so far as is required for the orderly pursuit of profitable business by the many vested interests domiciled in these civilised countries. The project has much in common with the measures which have been entertained for the restraint of any insufferably extortionate vested interests within the national frontiers.

In both cases alike, both in the proposed regulation of businesslike excesses at home and in the proposed league of pacific nations, the projected measures of sobriety and tolerance appear to be an infraction of that inalienable right of self-direction that makes up the substantial core of law and custom according to the modern point of view. There is much alarm felt by the demagogues at the danger which is said to threaten the national "sovereignty"; just as the vested interests are volubly apprehensive of the "sacred rights of property." And in both cases alike the projected measure of sobriety, tolerance and incidental infraction are designed to go no farther than is unequivocally demanded by the imperative needs of continued life on earth; leaving the benefit of the doubt always on the side of the insufferable vested interests or the mischievous national ambitions, as the case may be; and leaving the impression that it all is a concessive surrender of principles under compulsion of circumstances that will not wait. There is also in both cases alike a well-assured likelihood that the tentative revision of vested interests and of national pretensions is to be no more than an incompetent remedial precaution, a makeshift shelter from the wrath to come.

It is evident that in both cases alike we have to do with an incursion of ideas and considerations that are alien to the established liberal principles of human intercourse; but it is also evident that these ideas and considerations have the sanction of that new order of things that runs in terms of tangible performance and enforces its requisitions with cruel and unusual punishments. It is these punishments that are to be evaded or suspended, and immunity is sought by diplomatic measures of formality and delay rather than by tangible performance. In such a case the keepers of the established order will always look to evasion and entertain a hope of avoiding casualties and holding the line by the use of a cleverly designed masquerade.

It is the express purpose of the projected league of pacific nations to keep the sovereign rights of national self-determination intact for all comers; it is to be a league of nations, not a league of peoples. But it should be sufficiently obvious, whether it is avowed or not, that these sovereign rights can be maintained by these means only in a mutilated form. Within the framework of any such league or common understanding the nations, each and several, can continue to exercise these rights only on the basis of a mutual agreement to give up so much of their national pretensions as are patently incompatible with the common good. It involves a concessive surrender of the sovereign right of self-aggrandisement, and perhaps also an extension of the rule of Live and let live to cover minor nationalities within the national frontiers; a mutual agreement to play fair under the new rules that are to govern the conduct of national enterprise.

Any injunction to play fair is an infraction of national sovereignty. Hitherto no liberal statesman has been so audacious as to "imagine the king's death" and lay profane hands on the divine right of nations to seek their own advantage at the cost of the rest by such means as the rule of reason shall decide to be permissible. It is only that licence is to be hedged about, and all insufferable superfluity of naughtiness is provisionally to be disallowed. There is this evident resemblance and kinship between the vested interests of business and the sovereign rights of nations, but it does not amount to identity.

There is always something more to the national sovereignty and the national pretensions; although these precautionary measures that are now under advisement as touches the legitimate bounds of both do run on singularly similar lines and are of a similarly tentative and equivocal nature. In the prudent measures by which statesmen have set themselves to curb the excesses of the greater vested interests within the nation their aim has quite consistently been to guard the free income of the lesser vested interests against the unseasonable rapacity of the greater ones; all the while that the underlying community has come into the case only as a fair field of business enterprise at large, within which there is to be maintained a reasonable degree of equal opportunity among these interests, big and little, in whom, one with another, vests the effectual usufruct of the underlying community.

同类推荐
  • 墬形训

    墬形训

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 太上灵宝玉匮明真大斋忏方仪

    太上灵宝玉匮明真大斋忏方仪

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 回向文

    回向文

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 文同诗集

    文同诗集

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • The Moravians in Georgia

    The Moravians in Georgia

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 绝世唐门之逆天九尾

    绝世唐门之逆天九尾

    这是一个现代中一个看小说入魔的少年,在一次意外中穿越到绝世唐门的世界,为之做出了改变。
  • 无言之美

    无言之美

    现在的问题是,什么东西可以更好地引起我们的审美经验呢?在朱先生看来,毫无疑问这就是艺术作品。的确,艺术作品这种特别的事物也可以被看成其他的样子,比如,在收藏商眼中是财富,在搬运工眼中是重物,在匆匆忙忙、大声喧哗的美国游客眼中是到此一游的标志。但是,同其他事物相比,艺术作品这种特别的事物倾向于被看成美的形象,它主动吁请人们把它看成形象,伟大的艺术作品的强烈感染力甚至强迫人们将它看成形象。这并不表明艺术作品本身就是艺术或美,但艺术作品最容易成为艺术和美,这就是朱光潜美学系统中的艺术作品同一般物的区别。
  • 网游之徒弟请赐教

    网游之徒弟请赐教

    箭羽破穹苍的流光,折扇动九天的逍遥,于幽影处起舞的阎罗,在刀尖上逐日的开阳,银针能救能伤人的杏林,长棍可攻亦可防的少林,仗剑救济苍生的乾坤,持枪镇守山河的穹羽,琴棋书画样样精通的百艺,披坚执锐血性不屈的神策……一阁二盟五势力,七侠对七恶;六军战十门,域外百国争九州!这是他们的盛世,亦是所有人的江湖!风里雨里,乱世江湖我等你……所以,徒弟弟你死这么快,为师连台词都没来得及念完是什么鬼?!咱们能不能帅过三秒?!本书又名[网游之徒弟,请赐教!]
  • 南宗抉秘

    南宗抉秘

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 希腊神话

    希腊神话

    本书是根据各种希腊神话文献加以整理编著,最终形成了较为完整的体系。故事优美,语言动人,故事主线包括神的故事和人与神之间的关系和冲突的故事,即英雄传说两个方面。神的故事突出反映了古代人类把自然现象形象化的丰富想象力,英雄传说则主要是对某些历史上的传奇人物及相关事件的崇拜和理想化。本书反映了远古人类的生存活动和与自然进行的顽强斗争。
  • 萝莉丫头不好惹

    萝莉丫头不好惹

    【蓬莱岛原创社团出品】她是学校里最为平凡的女生。他是人见人爱花见花开的完美校草。在他的眼中她不过是一个整天只知道读书的丑丫头而已。他是校园中的神秘王子。缘分就是这么的神奇,当平凡的丑丫头遇上了不良校草与神秘王子,三人之间会擦出怎样的爱情火花?谁才是她的真名天子?
  • 大观艺术丛书·山色如墨

    大观艺术丛书·山色如墨

    《大观艺术丛书:山色如墨》主要内容是描写了作者的画很有创意,给人一种遍历天下的感觉,在构图上全部突出了背后的特殊旨趣,作品在画面上的整体面貌上,依然传递出一种大山大水的气势,其中所体味到的那种感觉,可能这也是这作吕比较吸引人的一个特点吧。
  • 家庭春季生活小常识(最实用的居家小书)

    家庭春季生活小常识(最实用的居家小书)

    春天的天气变化最为反复无常,使人出现种种不适症状,患上种种疾病,因此,春天也是“百草发芽,百病发作”的季节,应注意保健养生。本书从按摩、睡眠、饮食、排毒等方面提醒读者春季生活中的小常识,只要我们多了解一些生活的小常识,那么春天里的日子肯定是阳光灿烂,风和日丽的。
  • 有人送我红玫瑰

    有人送我红玫瑰

    《有人送我红玫瑰》是中学高级教师、广西作家协会会员禤佩娟的散文精选集,分为《故乡恋歌》《天使的翅膀》《一个抗日老兵的情怀》《星海灿烂》《别小瞧这个小镇》《金花情缘》《潇洒走一回》七辑。《有人送我红玫瑰》:禤佩娟的散文大都篇幅短小精悍,内容很集中。往往就一人一事,一物一景,选材典型精致,题旨突出鲜明。她善于用减省的笔墨写大景观大故事,更善于通过小人物小事件写出丰富深厚的思想情感。她的文思绵密细致,布局谋篇独具匠心。
  • 包法利夫人

    包法利夫人

    此版本《包法利夫人》为麦家、苏童、阿来、马家辉四位知名作家推荐版本,茅盾文学奖得主、作家苏童作序深读解读。这部小说讲述了对爱情抱有浪漫幻想的少女爱玛,满怀期待地嫁给了敦厚老实的医生夏尔。结婚之后,发现乡村医生夏尔并不能够给她想要的婚姻生活,开始向往憧憬激烈而传奇的爱情。婚后,她遇到了两任情人,但两位情人非但没有帮助身处水深火热中的她,反而都抛弃了她,绝望之中的爱玛只好服毒自尽,怀着悔恨和遗憾离开了人世。而医生夏尔在得知真相后也抑郁而终,留下了孤苦无依的女儿。此书中,福楼拜深刻探讨了当婚姻并没有满足爱情的期待、当爱人新奇的魅力渐渐褪去时,长久地婚姻还能以什么来维系的情感问题,引人深思。