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历史上的各个时代:兰克史学文选之一
《历史上的各个时代》原为1854年兰克为巴伐利亚国王讲授历史的记录稿,在他逝世后的1888年正式发表。在总共19次讲座中,兰克概述了欧洲历史上各个时代的基本特征。在序言中,他对人类历史的进步概念做了反思,提出每个时代都是特殊的,有其独特的原则和效能。继而,按照编年顺序讲述了一系列的历史性事件及其看法:罗马帝国时期,东方与西方的联系是基督教得以传播并成为世界性宗教的先决条件:形成民族国家和教皇特权的中世纪;欧洲大国产生的18世纪;以及兰克本人所处的“革命时代”,即他所称的危机时代。最终,他认为,人类虽然有可能在物质方面取得进步,但却完全不可能在道德方面日臻完美。House of Ash
After hearing voices among an eerie copse of trees in the woods, seventeen-year-old Curtis must confront his worst fear: that he has inherited his father's mental illness. A desperate search for answers leads him to discover Gravenhearst, a labyrinth mansion that burned down in 1894. When he locks eyes with a steely Victorian girl in a forgotten mirror, he's sure she's one of the fire's victims. If he can unravel the mystery, he can save his sanity … and possibly the girl who haunts his dreams. But more than 100 years in the past, the girl in the mirror is fighting her own battles. When her mother disappears and her sinister stepfather reveals his true intentions, Mila and her sister fight to escape Gravenhearst and unravel the house's secrets—before it devours them both.