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庄子:开阔混同的精神世界
除了儒家,还有一个超越人世、物我两忘的世界观,曾主宰了半个中国。在周文化成为主流之前,先民们生活在一个完全不一样的世界里。水草丰茂,烟雾缭绕,到处是沼泽、森林,鬼怪幽灵飘荡其间,人不过是这大地上栖息的其中一物类而已。这种“连续的世界观”在商朝灭亡以后,保留在了宋(商遗民的国家)和楚国文化里,而《庄子》及其精神本身反映的便是这样一种观念。庄子用自己高超的叙事技巧构筑起一个混沌的世界,在这里,有硕大无比的大鹏、大鱼,有长寿绵绵的大龟、大树,有海上仙山。他会跟你说各种荒诞的故事和寓言,但始终不肯点破,直到最后,你也分不清何为真实、何为幻象。Desert Solitaire
First published in 1968, Desert Solitaire is one of Edward Abbey's most critically acclaimed works and marks his first foray into the world of nonfiction writing. Written while Abbey was working as a ranger at Arches National Park outside of Moab, Utah, Desert Solitaire is a rare view of one man's quest to experience nature in its purest form.Through prose that is by turns passionate and poetic, Abbey reflects on the condition of our remaining wilderness and the future of a civilization that cannot reconcile itself to living in the natural world as well as his own internal struggle with morality. As the world continues its rapid development, Abbey's cry to maintain the natural beauty of the West remains just as relevant today as when this book was written.